Perceived Social Effects of Tourism Development: A Case Study of Kinabalu National Park

We investigate the perceived social effects of tourism development on local communities from the perspective of local residents in selected locations near Kinabalu National Park. Local residents (n=378) were surveyed using a questionnaire and the collected data subjected to a series of descriptive a...

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Main Authors: Jaafar, Mastura, Ismail, Safura, Rasoolimanesh, Mostafa S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Economic Studies, Romania 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/30195/
http://eprints.usm.my/30195/1/Perceived_Social_Effects_of_Tourism_Development_-Case_Study_of_Kinabalu_National_Park%2C.pdf
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author Jaafar, Mastura
Ismail, Safura
Rasoolimanesh, Mostafa S.
author_facet Jaafar, Mastura
Ismail, Safura
Rasoolimanesh, Mostafa S.
author_sort Jaafar, Mastura
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We investigate the perceived social effects of tourism development on local communities from the perspective of local residents in selected locations near Kinabalu National Park. Local residents (n=378) were surveyed using a questionnaire and the collected data subjected to a series of descriptive analysis methods. Most respondents indicated that tourism, aside from being a stimulus for various cultural activities, had significantly increased their and other local people‟s pride in their national and local culture. Additionally, respondents indicated that community facilities had been improved as a result of tourism, and that their quality of life had also significantly improved. Paradoxically, the results indicated several negative effects, such as congestion and the exposure of anti-social behavior to the local community. However, the findings revealed that most local residents believed that the positive effects of tourism outweighed the negative. Obstacles to the sustainable Management of tourism in Kinabalu National Park must be overcome through the combined efforts of key stakeholders involved in tourism, including government and local authorities. The participation of the local community is an essential part of this bridging process because their involvement helps to protect and conserve the area as a tourist attraction. Moreover, participation can also help overcome negative social effects. Keywords: Positive perceived social effects, negative perceived social effect, tourism development, residents‟ perceptions, local community, sustainable tourism.
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spelling usm-301952022-09-05T04:01:29Z http://eprints.usm.my/30195/ Perceived Social Effects of Tourism Development: A Case Study of Kinabalu National Park Jaafar, Mastura Ismail, Safura Rasoolimanesh, Mostafa S. TH1-9745 Building construction We investigate the perceived social effects of tourism development on local communities from the perspective of local residents in selected locations near Kinabalu National Park. Local residents (n=378) were surveyed using a questionnaire and the collected data subjected to a series of descriptive analysis methods. Most respondents indicated that tourism, aside from being a stimulus for various cultural activities, had significantly increased their and other local people‟s pride in their national and local culture. Additionally, respondents indicated that community facilities had been improved as a result of tourism, and that their quality of life had also significantly improved. Paradoxically, the results indicated several negative effects, such as congestion and the exposure of anti-social behavior to the local community. However, the findings revealed that most local residents believed that the positive effects of tourism outweighed the negative. Obstacles to the sustainable Management of tourism in Kinabalu National Park must be overcome through the combined efforts of key stakeholders involved in tourism, including government and local authorities. The participation of the local community is an essential part of this bridging process because their involvement helps to protect and conserve the area as a tourist attraction. Moreover, participation can also help overcome negative social effects. Keywords: Positive perceived social effects, negative perceived social effect, tourism development, residents‟ perceptions, local community, sustainable tourism. Academy of Economic Studies, Romania 2015-05 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/30195/1/Perceived_Social_Effects_of_Tourism_Development_-Case_Study_of_Kinabalu_National_Park%2C.pdf Jaafar, Mastura and Ismail, Safura and Rasoolimanesh, Mostafa S. (2015) Perceived Social Effects of Tourism Development: A Case Study of Kinabalu National Park. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 10 (2). pp. 5-20. ISSN 2065-3913 http://www.um.ase.ro/no102/1.pdf
spellingShingle TH1-9745 Building construction
Jaafar, Mastura
Ismail, Safura
Rasoolimanesh, Mostafa S.
Perceived Social Effects of Tourism Development: A Case Study of Kinabalu National Park
title Perceived Social Effects of Tourism Development: A Case Study of Kinabalu National Park
title_full Perceived Social Effects of Tourism Development: A Case Study of Kinabalu National Park
title_fullStr Perceived Social Effects of Tourism Development: A Case Study of Kinabalu National Park
title_full_unstemmed Perceived Social Effects of Tourism Development: A Case Study of Kinabalu National Park
title_short Perceived Social Effects of Tourism Development: A Case Study of Kinabalu National Park
title_sort perceived social effects of tourism development: a case study of kinabalu national park
topic TH1-9745 Building construction
url http://eprints.usm.my/30195/
http://eprints.usm.my/30195/
http://eprints.usm.my/30195/1/Perceived_Social_Effects_of_Tourism_Development_-Case_Study_of_Kinabalu_National_Park%2C.pdf