Limitations of the human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) assay in the diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease

A 31-year-old lady presented with abnormal vaginal bleeding during her first trimester of pregnancy. Based on the ultrasound findings and the decreasing hCG trend (from 1040 mIU/mL to 759 mIU/mL), a diagnosis of missed miscarriage was made. A week later, the patient presented with heavy vaginal blee...

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Main Authors: Rusman, Zety Wizana, Thambiah, Subashini C., Samsudin, Intan Nureslyna, Anas, Siti Sharina, Sthaneshwar, Pavai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/99322/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/99322/1/2022121912535821_MJMHS_0791.pdf
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author Rusman, Zety Wizana
Thambiah, Subashini C.
Samsudin, Intan Nureslyna
Anas, Siti Sharina
Sthaneshwar, Pavai
author_facet Rusman, Zety Wizana
Thambiah, Subashini C.
Samsudin, Intan Nureslyna
Anas, Siti Sharina
Sthaneshwar, Pavai
author_sort Rusman, Zety Wizana
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A 31-year-old lady presented with abnormal vaginal bleeding during her first trimester of pregnancy. Based on the ultrasound findings and the decreasing hCG trend (from 1040 mIU/mL to 759 mIU/mL), a diagnosis of missed miscarriage was made. A week later, the patient presented with heavy vaginal bleeding. Ultrasound findings showed classic snowstorm appearance suggestive of complete hydatidiform mole. The serum hCG level however, was 357 mIU/mL. In a case of hydatiform mole with inappropriately low hCG, analytical interference was suspected. Post- dilution serum hCG of 5,775,000 mIU/mL confirmed the presence of hook effect in a two-site hCG immunoassay. Discordance between serum hCG and clinical findings should be actively investigated by the laboratory to prevent delay in diagnosis and treatment. This case also highlights the need for clinicians to be aware of the hCG assay used in their hospital’s laboratory so that they may recognise false negative hCG results.
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spelling upm-993222023-03-09T07:11:12Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/99322/ Limitations of the human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) assay in the diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease Rusman, Zety Wizana Thambiah, Subashini C. Samsudin, Intan Nureslyna Anas, Siti Sharina Sthaneshwar, Pavai A 31-year-old lady presented with abnormal vaginal bleeding during her first trimester of pregnancy. Based on the ultrasound findings and the decreasing hCG trend (from 1040 mIU/mL to 759 mIU/mL), a diagnosis of missed miscarriage was made. A week later, the patient presented with heavy vaginal bleeding. Ultrasound findings showed classic snowstorm appearance suggestive of complete hydatidiform mole. The serum hCG level however, was 357 mIU/mL. In a case of hydatiform mole with inappropriately low hCG, analytical interference was suspected. Post- dilution serum hCG of 5,775,000 mIU/mL confirmed the presence of hook effect in a two-site hCG immunoassay. Discordance between serum hCG and clinical findings should be actively investigated by the laboratory to prevent delay in diagnosis and treatment. This case also highlights the need for clinicians to be aware of the hCG assay used in their hospital’s laboratory so that they may recognise false negative hCG results. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2022-12 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/99322/1/2022121912535821_MJMHS_0791.pdf Rusman, Zety Wizana and Thambiah, Subashini C. and Samsudin, Intan Nureslyna and Anas, Siti Sharina and Sthaneshwar, Pavai (2022) Limitations of the human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) assay in the diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 18 (supp.21). pp. 134-136. ISSN 2636-9346 https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2022121912535821_MJMHS_0791.pdf 10.47836/mjmhs18.s21.22
spellingShingle Rusman, Zety Wizana
Thambiah, Subashini C.
Samsudin, Intan Nureslyna
Anas, Siti Sharina
Sthaneshwar, Pavai
Limitations of the human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) assay in the diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease
title Limitations of the human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) assay in the diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease
title_full Limitations of the human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) assay in the diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease
title_fullStr Limitations of the human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) assay in the diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease
title_full_unstemmed Limitations of the human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) assay in the diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease
title_short Limitations of the human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) assay in the diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease
title_sort limitations of the human chorionic gonadotropin (hcg) assay in the diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/99322/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/99322/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/99322/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/99322/1/2022121912535821_MJMHS_0791.pdf