Electrochemical determination of lead & copper ions using thiolated calix[4]arene-modified screen-printed carbon electrode
This study used a thiolated calix[4]arene derivative modified on gold nanoparticles and a screen-printed carbon electrode (TC4/AuNPs/SPCE) for Pb2+ and Cu2+ determination. The surface of the modified electrode was characterised via Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scan...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2021
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97053/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97053/1/ABSTRACT.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848862505136291840 |
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| author | Chong, Jin Mei Yusof, Nor Azah Alang Ahmad, Shahrul Ainliah |
| author_facet | Chong, Jin Mei Yusof, Nor Azah Alang Ahmad, Shahrul Ainliah |
| author_sort | Chong, Jin Mei |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This study used a thiolated calix[4]arene derivative modified on gold nanoparticles and a screen-printed carbon electrode (TC4/AuNPs/SPCE) for Pb2+ and Cu2+ determination. The surface
of the modified electrode was characterised via Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was used for the detection of Pb2+ and Cu2+ under optimum conditions. The limit of detection (LOD) for detecting Pb2+ and Cu2+
was 0.7982 × 10−2 ppm and 1.3358 × 10−2 ppm, respectively. Except for Zn2+ and Hg2+, the presence of competitive ions caused little effect on the current response when detecting Pb2+. However, all
competitive ions caused a significant drop in the current response when detecting Cu2+, except Ca2+ and Mg2+, suggesting the sensing platform is more selective toward Pb2+ ions rather than
copper (Cu2+) ions. The electrochemical sensor demonstrated good reproducibility and excellent stability with a low relative standard deviation (RSD) value in detecting lead and copper ions. Most
importantly, the result obtained in the analysis of Pb2+ and Cu2+ had good recovery in river water, demonstrating the applicability of the developed sensor for real samples. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:18:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-97053 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:18:05Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-970532022-10-17T01:16:24Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97053/ Electrochemical determination of lead & copper ions using thiolated calix[4]arene-modified screen-printed carbon electrode Chong, Jin Mei Yusof, Nor Azah Alang Ahmad, Shahrul Ainliah This study used a thiolated calix[4]arene derivative modified on gold nanoparticles and a screen-printed carbon electrode (TC4/AuNPs/SPCE) for Pb2+ and Cu2+ determination. The surface of the modified electrode was characterised via Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was used for the detection of Pb2+ and Cu2+ under optimum conditions. The limit of detection (LOD) for detecting Pb2+ and Cu2+ was 0.7982 × 10−2 ppm and 1.3358 × 10−2 ppm, respectively. Except for Zn2+ and Hg2+, the presence of competitive ions caused little effect on the current response when detecting Pb2+. However, all competitive ions caused a significant drop in the current response when detecting Cu2+, except Ca2+ and Mg2+, suggesting the sensing platform is more selective toward Pb2+ ions rather than copper (Cu2+) ions. The electrochemical sensor demonstrated good reproducibility and excellent stability with a low relative standard deviation (RSD) value in detecting lead and copper ions. Most importantly, the result obtained in the analysis of Pb2+ and Cu2+ had good recovery in river water, demonstrating the applicability of the developed sensor for real samples. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97053/1/ABSTRACT.pdf Chong, Jin Mei and Yusof, Nor Azah and Alang Ahmad, Shahrul Ainliah (2021) Electrochemical determination of lead & copper ions using thiolated calix[4]arene-modified screen-printed carbon electrode. Chemosensors, 9. art. no. 157. pp. 1-14. ISSN 2227-9040 https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/9/7/157 10.3390/chemosensors9070157 |
| spellingShingle | Chong, Jin Mei Yusof, Nor Azah Alang Ahmad, Shahrul Ainliah Electrochemical determination of lead & copper ions using thiolated calix[4]arene-modified screen-printed carbon electrode |
| title | Electrochemical determination of lead & copper ions using
thiolated calix[4]arene-modified screen-printed carbon electrode |
| title_full | Electrochemical determination of lead & copper ions using
thiolated calix[4]arene-modified screen-printed carbon electrode |
| title_fullStr | Electrochemical determination of lead & copper ions using
thiolated calix[4]arene-modified screen-printed carbon electrode |
| title_full_unstemmed | Electrochemical determination of lead & copper ions using
thiolated calix[4]arene-modified screen-printed carbon electrode |
| title_short | Electrochemical determination of lead & copper ions using
thiolated calix[4]arene-modified screen-printed carbon electrode |
| title_sort | electrochemical determination of lead & copper ions using
thiolated calix[4]arene-modified screen-printed carbon electrode |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97053/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97053/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97053/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97053/1/ABSTRACT.pdf |