Development of bio-pesticides from bio-oil of oil palm biomass waste (palm kernel shell) against Metisa plana Walker bagworm (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)
Despite the abundance of palm-based residues generated, the by-products fromthermochemical processing such as bio-oil may create value-added products to the palm industry. The palm-based derived bio-oil contains high aromatic compounds, which are active ingredients in the bio-pesticides formulation....
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Rynnye Lyan Resources
2021
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96693/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96693/1/ABSTRACT.pdf |
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| author | Zulkefli, Norliyana Farzana Wan Ab. Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina Ali, Salmiaton Asib, Norhayu Chowmasundaram, Yamuna |
| author_facet | Zulkefli, Norliyana Farzana Wan Ab. Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina Ali, Salmiaton Asib, Norhayu Chowmasundaram, Yamuna |
| author_sort | Zulkefli, Norliyana Farzana |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Despite the abundance of palm-based residues generated, the by-products fromthermochemical processing such as bio-oil may create value-added products to the palm industry. The palm-based derived bio-oil contains high aromatic compounds, which are active ingredients in the bio-pesticides formulation. Therefore, this study investigated the formulation of the bio-pesticide from this bio-oil and determines their effect on insect-pest in oil palm such as Metisa plana walker bagworm. Prior the formulation, preliminary evaluation of the compatibility between bio-oil and surfactants such as Tween 20 and Tween 80 as the bio-pesticides ingredient were evaluated using the ternary phase diagram. The compatibility results showed the best formulation is at 20% of surfactant. Based on these conditions, the experiment was formulated using an active ingredient (AI) called azadirachtin extracted from neem seed. The formulated bio-pesticide was tested for its effectiveness towards the mortality of the bagworm. The results showed that the formulated bio-pesticide was able to repel 50% of the bagworm population, with a lethal concentration (LC50) of 22.1 g/mL showing a good indicator as an effective repellent. Hence, this study provided new knowledge for waste management towards zero waste strategy for a better environment and sustainability. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:16:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-96693 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:16:47Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Rynnye Lyan Resources |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-966932022-12-01T08:33:13Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96693/ Development of bio-pesticides from bio-oil of oil palm biomass waste (palm kernel shell) against Metisa plana Walker bagworm (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) Zulkefli, Norliyana Farzana Wan Ab. Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina Ali, Salmiaton Asib, Norhayu Chowmasundaram, Yamuna Despite the abundance of palm-based residues generated, the by-products fromthermochemical processing such as bio-oil may create value-added products to the palm industry. The palm-based derived bio-oil contains high aromatic compounds, which are active ingredients in the bio-pesticides formulation. Therefore, this study investigated the formulation of the bio-pesticide from this bio-oil and determines their effect on insect-pest in oil palm such as Metisa plana walker bagworm. Prior the formulation, preliminary evaluation of the compatibility between bio-oil and surfactants such as Tween 20 and Tween 80 as the bio-pesticides ingredient were evaluated using the ternary phase diagram. The compatibility results showed the best formulation is at 20% of surfactant. Based on these conditions, the experiment was formulated using an active ingredient (AI) called azadirachtin extracted from neem seed. The formulated bio-pesticide was tested for its effectiveness towards the mortality of the bagworm. The results showed that the formulated bio-pesticide was able to repel 50% of the bagworm population, with a lethal concentration (LC50) of 22.1 g/mL showing a good indicator as an effective repellent. Hence, this study provided new knowledge for waste management towards zero waste strategy for a better environment and sustainability. Rynnye Lyan Resources 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96693/1/ABSTRACT.pdf Zulkefli, Norliyana Farzana and Wan Ab. Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina and Ali, Salmiaton and Asib, Norhayu and Chowmasundaram, Yamuna (2021) Development of bio-pesticides from bio-oil of oil palm biomass waste (palm kernel shell) against Metisa plana Walker bagworm (Lepidoptera: Psychidae). Food Research, 5 (suppl.1). 137 - 143. ISSN 2550-2166 https://www.myfoodresearch.com/vol-59474supplementary-1.html 10.26656/fr.2017.5(S1).041 |
| spellingShingle | Zulkefli, Norliyana Farzana Wan Ab. Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina Ali, Salmiaton Asib, Norhayu Chowmasundaram, Yamuna Development of bio-pesticides from bio-oil of oil palm biomass waste (palm kernel shell) against Metisa plana Walker bagworm (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) |
| title | Development of bio-pesticides from bio-oil of oil palm biomass waste (palm kernel shell) against Metisa plana Walker bagworm (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) |
| title_full | Development of bio-pesticides from bio-oil of oil palm biomass waste (palm kernel shell) against Metisa plana Walker bagworm (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) |
| title_fullStr | Development of bio-pesticides from bio-oil of oil palm biomass waste (palm kernel shell) against Metisa plana Walker bagworm (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development of bio-pesticides from bio-oil of oil palm biomass waste (palm kernel shell) against Metisa plana Walker bagworm (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) |
| title_short | Development of bio-pesticides from bio-oil of oil palm biomass waste (palm kernel shell) against Metisa plana Walker bagworm (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) |
| title_sort | development of bio-pesticides from bio-oil of oil palm biomass waste (palm kernel shell) against metisa plana walker bagworm (lepidoptera: psychidae) |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96693/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96693/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96693/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96693/1/ABSTRACT.pdf |