Cardiovascular risk factors of Alzheimer's disease and other neurocognitive disorders in Malaysia

Introduction: Risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been increasingly implicated in the development of dementia but little is known about the effects in a Malaysian population. We aimed to determine the interaction between sociodemographic and CVD risk factors among the dementia and mil...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim, Buhari, Suppiah, Subapriya, Piersson, Albert Dayon, Razali, Rizah Mazzuin, Mohamad, Mazlyfarina, Abu Hassan, Hasyma, Ibrahim, Normala
Format: Article
Published: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins 2021
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96294/
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author Ibrahim, Buhari
Suppiah, Subapriya
Piersson, Albert Dayon
Razali, Rizah Mazzuin
Mohamad, Mazlyfarina
Abu Hassan, Hasyma
Ibrahim, Normala
author_facet Ibrahim, Buhari
Suppiah, Subapriya
Piersson, Albert Dayon
Razali, Rizah Mazzuin
Mohamad, Mazlyfarina
Abu Hassan, Hasyma
Ibrahim, Normala
author_sort Ibrahim, Buhari
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Introduction: Risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been increasingly implicated in the development of dementia but little is known about the effects in a Malaysian population. We aimed to determine the interaction between sociodemographic and CVD risk factors among the dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients in Malaysia. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the memory clinic at Hospital Kuala Lumpur (HKL). Medical records data from 2014 to 2019 were extracted. Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) test was used to assess the neurocognitive function of patients. Results: A total of 298 patients (30 MCI, and 268 dementia) were evaluated, with dementia patients consisting of 78 Alzheimer's disease (AD), 93 Vascular dementia (VaD), 94 Mixed dementia, 2 early-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD) and 1 Logopenic Progressive Aphasia type of AD (LPA). MCI and dementia were significantly associated with a history of CVD, particularly stroke (p=0.023). Conclusion: Given that stroke significantly predicted the risk of developing vascular dementia among the patients in a central Malaysian population, lifestyle modifications are recommended to alleviate these risk factors of CVD.
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spelling upm-962942023-01-31T02:03:38Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96294/ Cardiovascular risk factors of Alzheimer's disease and other neurocognitive disorders in Malaysia Ibrahim, Buhari Suppiah, Subapriya Piersson, Albert Dayon Razali, Rizah Mazzuin Mohamad, Mazlyfarina Abu Hassan, Hasyma Ibrahim, Normala Introduction: Risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been increasingly implicated in the development of dementia but little is known about the effects in a Malaysian population. We aimed to determine the interaction between sociodemographic and CVD risk factors among the dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients in Malaysia. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the memory clinic at Hospital Kuala Lumpur (HKL). Medical records data from 2014 to 2019 were extracted. Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) test was used to assess the neurocognitive function of patients. Results: A total of 298 patients (30 MCI, and 268 dementia) were evaluated, with dementia patients consisting of 78 Alzheimer's disease (AD), 93 Vascular dementia (VaD), 94 Mixed dementia, 2 early-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD) and 1 Logopenic Progressive Aphasia type of AD (LPA). MCI and dementia were significantly associated with a history of CVD, particularly stroke (p=0.023). Conclusion: Given that stroke significantly predicted the risk of developing vascular dementia among the patients in a central Malaysian population, lifestyle modifications are recommended to alleviate these risk factors of CVD. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins 2021 Article PeerReviewed Ibrahim, Buhari and Suppiah, Subapriya and Piersson, Albert Dayon and Razali, Rizah Mazzuin and Mohamad, Mazlyfarina and Abu Hassan, Hasyma and Ibrahim, Normala (2021) Cardiovascular risk factors of Alzheimer's disease and other neurocognitive disorders in Malaysia. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 76 (3). 291 - 297. ISSN 0893-0341 http://www.e-mjm.org/2021/v76n3
spellingShingle Ibrahim, Buhari
Suppiah, Subapriya
Piersson, Albert Dayon
Razali, Rizah Mazzuin
Mohamad, Mazlyfarina
Abu Hassan, Hasyma
Ibrahim, Normala
Cardiovascular risk factors of Alzheimer's disease and other neurocognitive disorders in Malaysia
title Cardiovascular risk factors of Alzheimer's disease and other neurocognitive disorders in Malaysia
title_full Cardiovascular risk factors of Alzheimer's disease and other neurocognitive disorders in Malaysia
title_fullStr Cardiovascular risk factors of Alzheimer's disease and other neurocognitive disorders in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Cardiovascular risk factors of Alzheimer's disease and other neurocognitive disorders in Malaysia
title_short Cardiovascular risk factors of Alzheimer's disease and other neurocognitive disorders in Malaysia
title_sort cardiovascular risk factors of alzheimer's disease and other neurocognitive disorders in malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96294/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96294/