A review of nutritional facts, production, availability and future aspects of coconut palm sugar

Coconut palm (Cocos Nucifera L.) sugar with its low GI value and micro and macro nutrition contents is focused in developed countries as a natural alternative to unhealthy cane sugar and more beneficial for farmers as compared with copra production and cane sugar production. Coconut palm sugar (CPS)...

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Main Authors: Asghar, Muhammad Tuseef, Yusof, Yus Aniza, Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan, Yaacob, Mohammad Effendy, Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah, Lee, Sin Chang
Format: Article
Published: Longdom Publishing 2021
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96014/
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author Asghar, Muhammad Tuseef
Yusof, Yus Aniza
Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan
Yaacob, Mohammad Effendy
Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah
Lee, Sin Chang
author_facet Asghar, Muhammad Tuseef
Yusof, Yus Aniza
Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan
Yaacob, Mohammad Effendy
Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah
Lee, Sin Chang
author_sort Asghar, Muhammad Tuseef
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Coconut palm (Cocos Nucifera L.) sugar with its low GI value and micro and macro nutrition contents is focused in developed countries as a natural alternative to unhealthy cane sugar and more beneficial for farmers as compared with copra production and cane sugar production. Coconut palm sugar (CPS) is available in the forms of syrup, blocks and granular sugar. Granular CPS can be a better substitute for regular sugar as it would be convenient and healthy to use. CPS is important therapeutically as it is an antioxidant, antidiabetic, renal treatment, menstrual disorder treatment, and treatment for deficiencies of hemoglobin and vitamins. CPS production is less than demand due to lack of advanced production technologies. Coconut sap contains 12-15% sugar and very susceptible to spontaneous fermentation and converted to alcohol. It is necessary to utilize or process the sap as soon as possible. Traditional production is unhygienic, laborious and time-consuming keeps many coconut farmers away from CPS production even production of CPS can earn more economic benefits for local farmers. It can be produced traditionally by evaporation of coconut sap at 115oC to 120oC for 3 to 5 hours. Advanced techniques like vacuum drying, freeze drying, and spray drying etc. can also be used for hygienic but small in quantity and more costly production of CPS. Dry granulation may be a low-cost technique for mass production of granular CPS. It can be best stored at moisture content less than 2-4%.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-15T13:14:29Z
publishDate 2021
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spelling upm-960142023-03-13T03:20:44Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96014/ A review of nutritional facts, production, availability and future aspects of coconut palm sugar Asghar, Muhammad Tuseef Yusof, Yus Aniza Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan Yaacob, Mohammad Effendy Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah Lee, Sin Chang Coconut palm (Cocos Nucifera L.) sugar with its low GI value and micro and macro nutrition contents is focused in developed countries as a natural alternative to unhealthy cane sugar and more beneficial for farmers as compared with copra production and cane sugar production. Coconut palm sugar (CPS) is available in the forms of syrup, blocks and granular sugar. Granular CPS can be a better substitute for regular sugar as it would be convenient and healthy to use. CPS is important therapeutically as it is an antioxidant, antidiabetic, renal treatment, menstrual disorder treatment, and treatment for deficiencies of hemoglobin and vitamins. CPS production is less than demand due to lack of advanced production technologies. Coconut sap contains 12-15% sugar and very susceptible to spontaneous fermentation and converted to alcohol. It is necessary to utilize or process the sap as soon as possible. Traditional production is unhygienic, laborious and time-consuming keeps many coconut farmers away from CPS production even production of CPS can earn more economic benefits for local farmers. It can be produced traditionally by evaporation of coconut sap at 115oC to 120oC for 3 to 5 hours. Advanced techniques like vacuum drying, freeze drying, and spray drying etc. can also be used for hygienic but small in quantity and more costly production of CPS. Dry granulation may be a low-cost technique for mass production of granular CPS. It can be best stored at moisture content less than 2-4%. Longdom Publishing 2021 Article PeerReviewed Asghar, Muhammad Tuseef and Yusof, Yus Aniza and Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan and Yaacob, Mohammad Effendy and Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah and Lee, Sin Chang (2021) A review of nutritional facts, production, availability and future aspects of coconut palm sugar. Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 11 (3). pp. 1-8. ISSN 2155-9600 https://www.longdom.org/open-access/a-review-of-nutritional-facts-production-availability-and-futureaspects-of-coconut-palm-sugar-64500.html#ai 10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.1000793
spellingShingle Asghar, Muhammad Tuseef
Yusof, Yus Aniza
Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan
Yaacob, Mohammad Effendy
Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah
Lee, Sin Chang
A review of nutritional facts, production, availability and future aspects of coconut palm sugar
title A review of nutritional facts, production, availability and future aspects of coconut palm sugar
title_full A review of nutritional facts, production, availability and future aspects of coconut palm sugar
title_fullStr A review of nutritional facts, production, availability and future aspects of coconut palm sugar
title_full_unstemmed A review of nutritional facts, production, availability and future aspects of coconut palm sugar
title_short A review of nutritional facts, production, availability and future aspects of coconut palm sugar
title_sort review of nutritional facts, production, availability and future aspects of coconut palm sugar
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96014/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96014/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96014/