An effective naming heterogeneity resolution for XACML policy evaluation in a distributed environment

Policy evaluation is a process to determine whether a request submitted by a user satisfies the access control policies defined by an organization. Naming heterogeneity between the attribute values of a request and a policy is common due to syntactic variations and terminological variations, particu...

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Main Authors: Teo, Poh Kuang, Ibrahim, Hamidah, Sidi, Fatimah, Udzir, Nur Izura, Alwan, Ali Amer
Format: Article
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95825/
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author Teo, Poh Kuang
Ibrahim, Hamidah
Sidi, Fatimah
Udzir, Nur Izura
Alwan, Ali Amer
author_facet Teo, Poh Kuang
Ibrahim, Hamidah
Sidi, Fatimah
Udzir, Nur Izura
Alwan, Ali Amer
author_sort Teo, Poh Kuang
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Policy evaluation is a process to determine whether a request submitted by a user satisfies the access control policies defined by an organization. Naming heterogeneity between the attribute values of a request and a policy is common due to syntactic variations and terminological variations, particularly among organizations of a distributed environment. Existing policy evaluation engines employ a simple string equal matching function in evaluating the similarity between the attribute values of a request and a policy, which are inaccurate, since only exact match is considered similar. This work proposes several matching functions which are not limited to the string equal matching function that aim to resolve various types of naming heterogeneity. Our proposed solution is also capable of supporting symmetrical architecture applications, in which the organization can negotiate with the users for the release of their resources and properties that raise privacy concerns. The effectiveness of the proposed matching functions on real XACML policies, designed for universities, conference management, and the health care domain, is evaluated. The results show that the proposed solution has successfully achieved higher percentages of Recall and F-measure compared with the standard Sun’s XACML implementation, with our improvement, these measures gained up to 70% and 57%, respectively.
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spelling upm-958252023-04-03T07:52:53Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95825/ An effective naming heterogeneity resolution for XACML policy evaluation in a distributed environment Teo, Poh Kuang Ibrahim, Hamidah Sidi, Fatimah Udzir, Nur Izura Alwan, Ali Amer Policy evaluation is a process to determine whether a request submitted by a user satisfies the access control policies defined by an organization. Naming heterogeneity between the attribute values of a request and a policy is common due to syntactic variations and terminological variations, particularly among organizations of a distributed environment. Existing policy evaluation engines employ a simple string equal matching function in evaluating the similarity between the attribute values of a request and a policy, which are inaccurate, since only exact match is considered similar. This work proposes several matching functions which are not limited to the string equal matching function that aim to resolve various types of naming heterogeneity. Our proposed solution is also capable of supporting symmetrical architecture applications, in which the organization can negotiate with the users for the release of their resources and properties that raise privacy concerns. The effectiveness of the proposed matching functions on real XACML policies, designed for universities, conference management, and the health care domain, is evaluated. The results show that the proposed solution has successfully achieved higher percentages of Recall and F-measure compared with the standard Sun’s XACML implementation, with our improvement, these measures gained up to 70% and 57%, respectively. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021 Article PeerReviewed Teo, Poh Kuang and Ibrahim, Hamidah and Sidi, Fatimah and Udzir, Nur Izura and Alwan, Ali Amer (2021) An effective naming heterogeneity resolution for XACML policy evaluation in a distributed environment. Symmetry-Basel, 13 (12). art. no. 2394. pp. 1-26. ISSN 2073-8994 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/12/2394 10.3390/sym13122394
spellingShingle Teo, Poh Kuang
Ibrahim, Hamidah
Sidi, Fatimah
Udzir, Nur Izura
Alwan, Ali Amer
An effective naming heterogeneity resolution for XACML policy evaluation in a distributed environment
title An effective naming heterogeneity resolution for XACML policy evaluation in a distributed environment
title_full An effective naming heterogeneity resolution for XACML policy evaluation in a distributed environment
title_fullStr An effective naming heterogeneity resolution for XACML policy evaluation in a distributed environment
title_full_unstemmed An effective naming heterogeneity resolution for XACML policy evaluation in a distributed environment
title_short An effective naming heterogeneity resolution for XACML policy evaluation in a distributed environment
title_sort effective naming heterogeneity resolution for xacml policy evaluation in a distributed environment
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95825/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95825/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95825/