Analysis the energy saving of Chiller Plant (CHIP) daily operation by using optimal projected capacity of Ice Thermal Energy Storage (ITES)

High total cooling load (COLA) relatively during peak and mid-peak as compared to off-peak hour's period requires more operating equipment of chiller plant (CHIP) to be operated during that period. The more operating equipment working, the more energy consumed is required to provide cooling the...

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Main Authors: Shaari, SR, Othman, M. L., H., Hizam, N. Y., Dahlan, Chik, Mohd Hanafiah, Yahaya, Mohamad Suhaimi, Abu Bakar, Hamzah, Zainal Anuar, Suhafizudin, Amir, Zulhelmi
Format: Article
Published: IOP Publishing 2021
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95802/
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author Shaari, SR
Othman, M. L.
H., Hizam
N. Y., Dahlan
Chik, Mohd Hanafiah
Yahaya, Mohamad Suhaimi
Abu Bakar, Hamzah
Zainal Anuar, Suhafizudin
Amir, Zulhelmi
author_facet Shaari, SR
Othman, M. L.
H., Hizam
N. Y., Dahlan
Chik, Mohd Hanafiah
Yahaya, Mohamad Suhaimi
Abu Bakar, Hamzah
Zainal Anuar, Suhafizudin
Amir, Zulhelmi
author_sort Shaari, SR
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description High total cooling load (COLA) relatively during peak and mid-peak as compared to off-peak hour's period requires more operating equipment of chiller plant (CHIP) to be operated during that period. The more operating equipment working, the more energy consumed is required to provide cooling thermal for COLA. High energy consumption of CHIP operation during peak and mid-peak hour lead high electricity cost due to higher energy charge charged by utility for every per kWh energy consumed by a CHIP operation. Therefore, this study aims to determine potential energy saving of CHIP operation by using optimal charging of ice thermal energy storage (ITES), then provide cooling thermal (COMA) for total COLA through discharging operation. Cooling thermal of ITES was charged based on maximum required COLA during peak and mid-peak hour. In this study, an optimization technique of linear programming was used to charge ITES optimally during off-peak hour. Analysis was conducted to compare the energy consumption of CHIP operation by using ITES discharging operation with the current practice of CHIP operator. This analysis showed that, the potential energy saving based on this strategy by using optimization technique is 27.89%.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-15T13:13:37Z
publishDate 2021
publisher IOP Publishing
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spelling upm-958022023-04-03T04:10:39Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95802/ Analysis the energy saving of Chiller Plant (CHIP) daily operation by using optimal projected capacity of Ice Thermal Energy Storage (ITES) Shaari, SR Othman, M. L. H., Hizam N. Y., Dahlan Chik, Mohd Hanafiah Yahaya, Mohamad Suhaimi Abu Bakar, Hamzah Zainal Anuar, Suhafizudin Amir, Zulhelmi High total cooling load (COLA) relatively during peak and mid-peak as compared to off-peak hour's period requires more operating equipment of chiller plant (CHIP) to be operated during that period. The more operating equipment working, the more energy consumed is required to provide cooling thermal for COLA. High energy consumption of CHIP operation during peak and mid-peak hour lead high electricity cost due to higher energy charge charged by utility for every per kWh energy consumed by a CHIP operation. Therefore, this study aims to determine potential energy saving of CHIP operation by using optimal charging of ice thermal energy storage (ITES), then provide cooling thermal (COMA) for total COLA through discharging operation. Cooling thermal of ITES was charged based on maximum required COLA during peak and mid-peak hour. In this study, an optimization technique of linear programming was used to charge ITES optimally during off-peak hour. Analysis was conducted to compare the energy consumption of CHIP operation by using ITES discharging operation with the current practice of CHIP operator. This analysis showed that, the potential energy saving based on this strategy by using optimization technique is 27.89%. IOP Publishing 2021 Article PeerReviewed Shaari, SR and Othman, M. L. and H., Hizam and N. Y., Dahlan and Chik, Mohd Hanafiah and Yahaya, Mohamad Suhaimi and Abu Bakar, Hamzah and Zainal Anuar, Suhafizudin and Amir, Zulhelmi (2021) Analysis the energy saving of Chiller Plant (CHIP) daily operation by using optimal projected capacity of Ice Thermal Energy Storage (ITES). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1874. art. no. 012025. pp. 1-12. ISSN 17426588; ESSN: 17426596 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1874/1/012025 10.1088/1742-6596/1874/1/012025
spellingShingle Shaari, SR
Othman, M. L.
H., Hizam
N. Y., Dahlan
Chik, Mohd Hanafiah
Yahaya, Mohamad Suhaimi
Abu Bakar, Hamzah
Zainal Anuar, Suhafizudin
Amir, Zulhelmi
Analysis the energy saving of Chiller Plant (CHIP) daily operation by using optimal projected capacity of Ice Thermal Energy Storage (ITES)
title Analysis the energy saving of Chiller Plant (CHIP) daily operation by using optimal projected capacity of Ice Thermal Energy Storage (ITES)
title_full Analysis the energy saving of Chiller Plant (CHIP) daily operation by using optimal projected capacity of Ice Thermal Energy Storage (ITES)
title_fullStr Analysis the energy saving of Chiller Plant (CHIP) daily operation by using optimal projected capacity of Ice Thermal Energy Storage (ITES)
title_full_unstemmed Analysis the energy saving of Chiller Plant (CHIP) daily operation by using optimal projected capacity of Ice Thermal Energy Storage (ITES)
title_short Analysis the energy saving of Chiller Plant (CHIP) daily operation by using optimal projected capacity of Ice Thermal Energy Storage (ITES)
title_sort analysis the energy saving of chiller plant (chip) daily operation by using optimal projected capacity of ice thermal energy storage (ites)
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95802/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95802/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95802/