Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts

As part of natural products or biologically active compounds, the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles is becoming incredibly valuable. Palladium is a transition metal that is widely utilized as a catalyst to facilitate carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom coupling; it is used in the synthes...

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Main Authors: Ayesha, Bilal, Muhammad, Rasool, Nasir, Khan, Samreen Gul, Rashid, Umer, Altaf, Humaira, Ali, Imtiaz
Format: Article
Published: MDPI AG 2021
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95268/
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author Ayesha
Bilal, Muhammad
Rasool, Nasir
Khan, Samreen Gul
Rashid, Umer
Altaf, Humaira
Ali, Imtiaz
author_facet Ayesha
Bilal, Muhammad
Rasool, Nasir
Khan, Samreen Gul
Rashid, Umer
Altaf, Humaira
Ali, Imtiaz
author_sort Ayesha
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description As part of natural products or biologically active compounds, the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles is becoming incredibly valuable. Palladium is a transition metal that is widely utilized as a catalyst to facilitate carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom coupling; it is used in the synthesis of various heterocycles. This review includes the twelve years of successful indole synthesis using various palladium catalysts to establish carbon-carbon or carbon-nitrogen coupling, as well as the conditions that have been optimized.
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format Article
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T13:11:53Z
publishDate 2021
publisher MDPI AG
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-952682023-02-02T08:58:54Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95268/ Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts Ayesha Bilal, Muhammad Rasool, Nasir Khan, Samreen Gul Rashid, Umer Altaf, Humaira Ali, Imtiaz As part of natural products or biologically active compounds, the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles is becoming incredibly valuable. Palladium is a transition metal that is widely utilized as a catalyst to facilitate carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom coupling; it is used in the synthesis of various heterocycles. This review includes the twelve years of successful indole synthesis using various palladium catalysts to establish carbon-carbon or carbon-nitrogen coupling, as well as the conditions that have been optimized. MDPI AG 2021-08-24 Article PeerReviewed Ayesha and Bilal, Muhammad and Rasool, Nasir and Khan, Samreen Gul and Rashid, Umer and Altaf, Humaira and Ali, Imtiaz (2021) Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts. Catalysts, 11 (9). art. no. 1018. pp. 1-80. ISSN 2073-4344 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/9/1018 10.3390/catal11091018
spellingShingle Ayesha
Bilal, Muhammad
Rasool, Nasir
Khan, Samreen Gul
Rashid, Umer
Altaf, Humaira
Ali, Imtiaz
Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts
title Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts
title_full Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts
title_fullStr Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts
title_short Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts
title_sort synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95268/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95268/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95268/