Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts
As part of natural products or biologically active compounds, the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles is becoming incredibly valuable. Palladium is a transition metal that is widely utilized as a catalyst to facilitate carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom coupling; it is used in the synthes...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2021
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95268/ |
| _version_ | 1848862114712649728 |
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| author | Ayesha Bilal, Muhammad Rasool, Nasir Khan, Samreen Gul Rashid, Umer Altaf, Humaira Ali, Imtiaz |
| author_facet | Ayesha Bilal, Muhammad Rasool, Nasir Khan, Samreen Gul Rashid, Umer Altaf, Humaira Ali, Imtiaz |
| author_sort | Ayesha |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | As part of natural products or biologically active compounds, the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles is becoming incredibly valuable. Palladium is a transition metal that is widely utilized as a catalyst to facilitate carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom coupling; it is used in the synthesis of various heterocycles. This review includes the twelve years of successful indole synthesis using various palladium catalysts to establish carbon-carbon or carbon-nitrogen coupling, as well as the conditions that have been optimized. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:11:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-95268 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:11:53Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-952682023-02-02T08:58:54Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95268/ Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts Ayesha Bilal, Muhammad Rasool, Nasir Khan, Samreen Gul Rashid, Umer Altaf, Humaira Ali, Imtiaz As part of natural products or biologically active compounds, the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles is becoming incredibly valuable. Palladium is a transition metal that is widely utilized as a catalyst to facilitate carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom coupling; it is used in the synthesis of various heterocycles. This review includes the twelve years of successful indole synthesis using various palladium catalysts to establish carbon-carbon or carbon-nitrogen coupling, as well as the conditions that have been optimized. MDPI AG 2021-08-24 Article PeerReviewed Ayesha and Bilal, Muhammad and Rasool, Nasir and Khan, Samreen Gul and Rashid, Umer and Altaf, Humaira and Ali, Imtiaz (2021) Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts. Catalysts, 11 (9). art. no. 1018. pp. 1-80. ISSN 2073-4344 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/9/1018 10.3390/catal11091018 |
| spellingShingle | Ayesha Bilal, Muhammad Rasool, Nasir Khan, Samreen Gul Rashid, Umer Altaf, Humaira Ali, Imtiaz Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts |
| title | Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts |
| title_full | Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts |
| title_fullStr | Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts |
| title_full_unstemmed | Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts |
| title_short | Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts |
| title_sort | synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95268/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95268/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95268/ |