Structural stability and electronic properties of graphene/germanene heterobilayer

In this work, the structural and electronic properties of graphene/germanene heterobilayer is investigated by using density functional theory. We find that the graphene and germanene are bounded together mainly by weak van der Waal forces. This is supported by small interlayer binding energy of grap...

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Main Authors: Hamid, Mohamad Amin, Chan, Kar Tim, Raymond Ooi, Chong Heng, Zainuddin, Hishamuddin, Mohd Shah, Nurisya, Shahrol Nidzam, Nazirul Nazrin
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2021
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95187/
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author Hamid, Mohamad Amin
Chan, Kar Tim
Raymond Ooi, Chong Heng
Zainuddin, Hishamuddin
Mohd Shah, Nurisya
Shahrol Nidzam, Nazirul Nazrin
author_facet Hamid, Mohamad Amin
Chan, Kar Tim
Raymond Ooi, Chong Heng
Zainuddin, Hishamuddin
Mohd Shah, Nurisya
Shahrol Nidzam, Nazirul Nazrin
author_sort Hamid, Mohamad Amin
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this work, the structural and electronic properties of graphene/germanene heterobilayer is investigated by using density functional theory. We find that the graphene and germanene are bounded together mainly by weak van der Waal forces. This is supported by small interlayer binding energy of graphene/germanene heterobilayer. In the heterobilayer, the Dirac cone characteristics of both graphene and germanene layers are well preserved. The band gap opening is found due to the unsaturated pz-orbital of germanene layer. Further variation of compressive strain along the normal of the heterobilayer increases the band gap opening in the heterobilayer. Inhomogeneous charge redistribution is found in between graphene and germanene layer, where small charge accumulation region is found in germanene layer while charge depletion region in graphene layer. The total charge accumulations in between graphene and germanene sheets is 5.645 × 10−4 .
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-15T13:11:32Z
publishDate 2021
publisher Elsevier BV
recordtype eprints
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spelling upm-951872023-01-31T04:11:21Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95187/ Structural stability and electronic properties of graphene/germanene heterobilayer Hamid, Mohamad Amin Chan, Kar Tim Raymond Ooi, Chong Heng Zainuddin, Hishamuddin Mohd Shah, Nurisya Shahrol Nidzam, Nazirul Nazrin In this work, the structural and electronic properties of graphene/germanene heterobilayer is investigated by using density functional theory. We find that the graphene and germanene are bounded together mainly by weak van der Waal forces. This is supported by small interlayer binding energy of graphene/germanene heterobilayer. In the heterobilayer, the Dirac cone characteristics of both graphene and germanene layers are well preserved. The band gap opening is found due to the unsaturated pz-orbital of germanene layer. Further variation of compressive strain along the normal of the heterobilayer increases the band gap opening in the heterobilayer. Inhomogeneous charge redistribution is found in between graphene and germanene layer, where small charge accumulation region is found in germanene layer while charge depletion region in graphene layer. The total charge accumulations in between graphene and germanene sheets is 5.645 × 10−4 . Elsevier BV 2021 Article PeerReviewed Hamid, Mohamad Amin and Chan, Kar Tim and Raymond Ooi, Chong Heng and Zainuddin, Hishamuddin and Mohd Shah, Nurisya and Shahrol Nidzam, Nazirul Nazrin (2021) Structural stability and electronic properties of graphene/germanene heterobilayer. Results in Physics, 28. art. no. 4545. pp. 1-7. ISSN 2211-3797 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379721006483 10.1016/j.rinp.2021.104545
spellingShingle Hamid, Mohamad Amin
Chan, Kar Tim
Raymond Ooi, Chong Heng
Zainuddin, Hishamuddin
Mohd Shah, Nurisya
Shahrol Nidzam, Nazirul Nazrin
Structural stability and electronic properties of graphene/germanene heterobilayer
title Structural stability and electronic properties of graphene/germanene heterobilayer
title_full Structural stability and electronic properties of graphene/germanene heterobilayer
title_fullStr Structural stability and electronic properties of graphene/germanene heterobilayer
title_full_unstemmed Structural stability and electronic properties of graphene/germanene heterobilayer
title_short Structural stability and electronic properties of graphene/germanene heterobilayer
title_sort structural stability and electronic properties of graphene/germanene heterobilayer
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95187/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95187/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95187/