Sensing methods for hazardous phenolic compounds based on graphene and conducting polymers-based materials
It has been known for years that the phenolic compounds are able to exert harmful effects toward living organisms including humans due to their high toxicity. Living organisms were exposed to these phenolic compounds as they were released into the environment as waste products from several fast-grow...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2021
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95040/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95040/1/Sensing%20methods%20for%20hazardous%20phenolic%20compounds%20based%20on%20graphene%20and%20conducting%20polymers-based%20materials.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848862058769022976 |
|---|---|
| author | Hashim, Hazwani Suhaila Yap, Wing Fen Sheh Omar, Nur Alia Fauzi, Nurul Illya Muhamad |
| author_facet | Hashim, Hazwani Suhaila Yap, Wing Fen Sheh Omar, Nur Alia Fauzi, Nurul Illya Muhamad |
| author_sort | Hashim, Hazwani Suhaila |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | It has been known for years that the phenolic compounds are able to exert harmful effects toward living organisms including humans due to their high toxicity. Living organisms were exposed to these phenolic compounds as they were released into the environment as waste products from several fast-growing industries. In this regard, tremendous efforts have been made by researchers to develop sensing methods for the detection of these phenolic compounds. Graphene and conducting polymers-based materials have arisen as a high potential sensing layer to improve the performance of the developed sensors. Henceforth, this paper reviews the existing investigations on graphene and conducting polymer-based materials incorporated with various sensors that aimed to detect hazardous phenolic compounds, i.e., phenol, 2-chlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, pentachlorophenol, 2-nitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol, and 2,4 dimethylphenol. The whole picture and up-to-date information on the graphene and conducting polymers-based sensors are arranged in systematic chronological order to provide a clearer insight in this research area. The future perspectives of this study are also included, and the development of sensing methods for hazardous phenolic compounds using graphene and conducting polymers-based materials is expected to grow more in the future. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:10:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-95040 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:10:59Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-950402023-01-04T08:44:57Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95040/ Sensing methods for hazardous phenolic compounds based on graphene and conducting polymers-based materials Hashim, Hazwani Suhaila Yap, Wing Fen Sheh Omar, Nur Alia Fauzi, Nurul Illya Muhamad It has been known for years that the phenolic compounds are able to exert harmful effects toward living organisms including humans due to their high toxicity. Living organisms were exposed to these phenolic compounds as they were released into the environment as waste products from several fast-growing industries. In this regard, tremendous efforts have been made by researchers to develop sensing methods for the detection of these phenolic compounds. Graphene and conducting polymers-based materials have arisen as a high potential sensing layer to improve the performance of the developed sensors. Henceforth, this paper reviews the existing investigations on graphene and conducting polymer-based materials incorporated with various sensors that aimed to detect hazardous phenolic compounds, i.e., phenol, 2-chlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, pentachlorophenol, 2-nitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol, and 2,4 dimethylphenol. The whole picture and up-to-date information on the graphene and conducting polymers-based sensors are arranged in systematic chronological order to provide a clearer insight in this research area. The future perspectives of this study are also included, and the development of sensing methods for hazardous phenolic compounds using graphene and conducting polymers-based materials is expected to grow more in the future. MDPI AG 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95040/1/Sensing%20methods%20for%20hazardous%20phenolic%20compounds%20based%20on%20graphene%20and%20conducting%20polymers-based%20materials.pdf Hashim, Hazwani Suhaila and Yap, Wing Fen and Sheh Omar, Nur Alia and Fauzi, Nurul Illya Muhamad (2021) Sensing methods for hazardous phenolic compounds based on graphene and conducting polymers-based materials. Chemosensors, 9 (10). art. no. 291. 291 - 330. ISSN 2227-9040 https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/9/10/291 10.3390/chemosensors9100291 |
| spellingShingle | Hashim, Hazwani Suhaila Yap, Wing Fen Sheh Omar, Nur Alia Fauzi, Nurul Illya Muhamad Sensing methods for hazardous phenolic compounds based on graphene and conducting polymers-based materials |
| title | Sensing methods for hazardous phenolic compounds based on graphene and conducting polymers-based materials |
| title_full | Sensing methods for hazardous phenolic compounds based on graphene and conducting polymers-based materials |
| title_fullStr | Sensing methods for hazardous phenolic compounds based on graphene and conducting polymers-based materials |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sensing methods for hazardous phenolic compounds based on graphene and conducting polymers-based materials |
| title_short | Sensing methods for hazardous phenolic compounds based on graphene and conducting polymers-based materials |
| title_sort | sensing methods for hazardous phenolic compounds based on graphene and conducting polymers-based materials |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95040/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95040/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95040/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95040/1/Sensing%20methods%20for%20hazardous%20phenolic%20compounds%20based%20on%20graphene%20and%20conducting%20polymers-based%20materials.pdf |