Seasonal variation, fractional isolation and nanoencapsulation of antioxidant compounds of Indian blackberry (Syzygium cumini)

Indian blackberry (Syzygium cumini L.) is an evergreen tree in the Myrtaceae family. It is used in traditional medicine due to its significant bioactivities and presence of polyphenols with antioxidant activities. The present study describes the effect of seasonal variations on Indian blackberry lea...

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Main Authors: Shaheen, Rabia, Hanif, Muhammad Asif, Nisar, Shafaq, Rashid, Umer, Sajid, Zubia, Shehzad, Muhammad Raffi, Winkler-Moser, Jill K., Alsalme, Ali
Format: Article
Published: MDPI AG 2021
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95020/
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author Shaheen, Rabia
Hanif, Muhammad Asif
Nisar, Shafaq
Rashid, Umer
Sajid, Zubia
Shehzad, Muhammad Raffi
Winkler-Moser, Jill K.
Alsalme, Ali
author_facet Shaheen, Rabia
Hanif, Muhammad Asif
Nisar, Shafaq
Rashid, Umer
Sajid, Zubia
Shehzad, Muhammad Raffi
Winkler-Moser, Jill K.
Alsalme, Ali
author_sort Shaheen, Rabia
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Indian blackberry (Syzygium cumini L.) is an evergreen tree in the Myrtaceae family. It is used in traditional medicine due to its significant bioactivities and presence of polyphenols with antioxidant activities. The present study describes the effect of seasonal variations on Indian blackberry leaf essential oil yield and chemical composition, production of fractions from essential oil using high vacuum fractional distillation and slow cooling to low temperature (−50 °C) under vacuum, and bioactivities of the essential oil, fractions, and nanoparticles. The results show that Indian blackberry essential oil yield was higher in spring season as compared to winter season. Indian blackberry essential oil fractionation processes were effective in separating and concentrating compounds with desired bioactivities. The bioactivities shown by magnesium nanoparticles were comparatively higher than barium nanoparticles.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T13:10:55Z
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T13:10:55Z
publishDate 2021
publisher MDPI AG
recordtype eprints
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spelling upm-950202023-02-20T01:34:19Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95020/ Seasonal variation, fractional isolation and nanoencapsulation of antioxidant compounds of Indian blackberry (Syzygium cumini) Shaheen, Rabia Hanif, Muhammad Asif Nisar, Shafaq Rashid, Umer Sajid, Zubia Shehzad, Muhammad Raffi Winkler-Moser, Jill K. Alsalme, Ali Indian blackberry (Syzygium cumini L.) is an evergreen tree in the Myrtaceae family. It is used in traditional medicine due to its significant bioactivities and presence of polyphenols with antioxidant activities. The present study describes the effect of seasonal variations on Indian blackberry leaf essential oil yield and chemical composition, production of fractions from essential oil using high vacuum fractional distillation and slow cooling to low temperature (−50 °C) under vacuum, and bioactivities of the essential oil, fractions, and nanoparticles. The results show that Indian blackberry essential oil yield was higher in spring season as compared to winter season. Indian blackberry essential oil fractionation processes were effective in separating and concentrating compounds with desired bioactivities. The bioactivities shown by magnesium nanoparticles were comparatively higher than barium nanoparticles. MDPI AG 2021-11-26 Article PeerReviewed Shaheen, Rabia and Hanif, Muhammad Asif and Nisar, Shafaq and Rashid, Umer and Sajid, Zubia and Shehzad, Muhammad Raffi and Winkler-Moser, Jill K. and Alsalme, Ali (2021) Seasonal variation, fractional isolation and nanoencapsulation of antioxidant compounds of Indian blackberry (Syzygium cumini). Antioxidants, 10 (12). pp. 1-10. ISSN 2076-3921 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/12/1900 10.3390/antiox10121900
spellingShingle Shaheen, Rabia
Hanif, Muhammad Asif
Nisar, Shafaq
Rashid, Umer
Sajid, Zubia
Shehzad, Muhammad Raffi
Winkler-Moser, Jill K.
Alsalme, Ali
Seasonal variation, fractional isolation and nanoencapsulation of antioxidant compounds of Indian blackberry (Syzygium cumini)
title Seasonal variation, fractional isolation and nanoencapsulation of antioxidant compounds of Indian blackberry (Syzygium cumini)
title_full Seasonal variation, fractional isolation and nanoencapsulation of antioxidant compounds of Indian blackberry (Syzygium cumini)
title_fullStr Seasonal variation, fractional isolation and nanoencapsulation of antioxidant compounds of Indian blackberry (Syzygium cumini)
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal variation, fractional isolation and nanoencapsulation of antioxidant compounds of Indian blackberry (Syzygium cumini)
title_short Seasonal variation, fractional isolation and nanoencapsulation of antioxidant compounds of Indian blackberry (Syzygium cumini)
title_sort seasonal variation, fractional isolation and nanoencapsulation of antioxidant compounds of indian blackberry (syzygium cumini)
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95020/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95020/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95020/