Operational performance improvement through continuous improvement initiatives in micro-enterprises of Turkey
Purpose – Micro-enterprises have a vital role in the development of a nation by creating employment, encouraging entrepreneurship, balancing social income and educating the workforce. Yet, micro-enterprises face significant operational challenges such as low productivity, high production costs and...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Emerald Publishing
2021
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94438/ |
| _version_ | 1848861997231243264 |
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| author | Gurkan Inan, Guven Gungor, Zahit Ergun Bititci, Umit Sezer Abdul Halim-Lim, Sarina |
| author_facet | Gurkan Inan, Guven Gungor, Zahit Ergun Bititci, Umit Sezer Abdul Halim-Lim, Sarina |
| author_sort | Gurkan Inan, Guven |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Purpose – Micro-enterprises have a vital role in the development of a nation by creating employment,
encouraging entrepreneurship, balancing social income and educating the workforce. Yet, micro-enterprises
face significant operational challenges such as low productivity, high production costs and long changeover
times. These challenges are often overlooked by researchers and practitioners but have a drastic impact on
micro-enterprises’ operational performance. With over 95% of the economy consisting of micro-enterprises, it is
vital to improve operational performance and competitiveness of the micro-enterprises.
Design/methodology/approach – Considering the data availability and practical challenges of gathering
data from micro-enterprises, an action research methodology was selected as a suitable research method.
Following the initial diagnostic visits, planned interventions were prepared and results were observed to gather
data and draw conclusions.
Findings – Findings suggest that commonly adapted performance improvement initiatives by large
enterprises cannot be directly applied in micro-enterprises to enhance operational performance. Microenterprises lack the critical resources and company culture to easily adapt these initiatives. On the other hand,
when these performance improvement initiatives are filtered according to specific needs of micro-enterprises,
continuous improvement initiatives were often found to be effective in improving operational performance.
Specifically, 5S, single-minute exchange of dies (SMED), suggestion schemes, layout improvements,
management coaching, visual management, empowerment were found to be useful and suitable to address
command and control culture, low productivity, unorganised workspace, undelegated authority, low skilled
employees and unwillingness to take responsibility problems.
Research limitations/implications – Further research is required to investigate the specific factors that
affect the adaptation of continuous improvement initiatives such as culture and industry type.
Originality/value – This research extends and contributes the current literature on continuous improvement
initiatives by revealing how performance improvement initiatives need to be filtered according to the specific
needs of micro-enterprises, and how these initiatives can be used to address specific problems to improve
operational efficiency. It provides a conceptual framework to guide the decision-making process on operational
performance improvement in micro-enterprises. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:10:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-94438 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:10:01Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Emerald Publishing |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-944382023-04-04T01:49:26Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94438/ Operational performance improvement through continuous improvement initiatives in micro-enterprises of Turkey Gurkan Inan, Guven Gungor, Zahit Ergun Bititci, Umit Sezer Abdul Halim-Lim, Sarina Purpose – Micro-enterprises have a vital role in the development of a nation by creating employment, encouraging entrepreneurship, balancing social income and educating the workforce. Yet, micro-enterprises face significant operational challenges such as low productivity, high production costs and long changeover times. These challenges are often overlooked by researchers and practitioners but have a drastic impact on micro-enterprises’ operational performance. With over 95% of the economy consisting of micro-enterprises, it is vital to improve operational performance and competitiveness of the micro-enterprises. Design/methodology/approach – Considering the data availability and practical challenges of gathering data from micro-enterprises, an action research methodology was selected as a suitable research method. Following the initial diagnostic visits, planned interventions were prepared and results were observed to gather data and draw conclusions. Findings – Findings suggest that commonly adapted performance improvement initiatives by large enterprises cannot be directly applied in micro-enterprises to enhance operational performance. Microenterprises lack the critical resources and company culture to easily adapt these initiatives. On the other hand, when these performance improvement initiatives are filtered according to specific needs of micro-enterprises, continuous improvement initiatives were often found to be effective in improving operational performance. Specifically, 5S, single-minute exchange of dies (SMED), suggestion schemes, layout improvements, management coaching, visual management, empowerment were found to be useful and suitable to address command and control culture, low productivity, unorganised workspace, undelegated authority, low skilled employees and unwillingness to take responsibility problems. Research limitations/implications – Further research is required to investigate the specific factors that affect the adaptation of continuous improvement initiatives such as culture and industry type. Originality/value – This research extends and contributes the current literature on continuous improvement initiatives by revealing how performance improvement initiatives need to be filtered according to the specific needs of micro-enterprises, and how these initiatives can be used to address specific problems to improve operational efficiency. It provides a conceptual framework to guide the decision-making process on operational performance improvement in micro-enterprises. Emerald Publishing 2021-08-11 Article PeerReviewed Gurkan Inan, Guven and Gungor, Zahit Ergun and Bititci, Umit Sezer and Abdul Halim-Lim, Sarina (2021) Operational performance improvement through continuous improvement initiatives in micro-enterprises of Turkey. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 14 (3). pp. 335-361. ISSN 1757-4323 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/APJBA-11-2020-0394/full/html 10.1108/APJBA-11-2020-0394 |
| spellingShingle | Gurkan Inan, Guven Gungor, Zahit Ergun Bititci, Umit Sezer Abdul Halim-Lim, Sarina Operational performance improvement through continuous improvement initiatives in micro-enterprises of Turkey |
| title | Operational performance improvement through continuous improvement initiatives in micro-enterprises of Turkey |
| title_full | Operational performance improvement through continuous improvement initiatives in micro-enterprises of Turkey |
| title_fullStr | Operational performance improvement through continuous improvement initiatives in micro-enterprises of Turkey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Operational performance improvement through continuous improvement initiatives in micro-enterprises of Turkey |
| title_short | Operational performance improvement through continuous improvement initiatives in micro-enterprises of Turkey |
| title_sort | operational performance improvement through continuous improvement initiatives in micro-enterprises of turkey |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94438/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94438/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94438/ |