Muscle status response to oral nutritional supplementation in hemodialysis patients with protein energy wasting: a multi-center randomized, open label-controlled trial

Background: Muscle wasting, observed in patients with end-stage kidney disease and protein energy wasting (PEW), is associated with increased mortality for those on hemodialysis (HD). Oral nutritional supplementation (ONS) and nutrition counseling (NC) are treatment options for PEW but research targ...

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Main Authors: Sahathevan, Sharmela, Karupaiah, Tilakavati, Ban, Hock Khor, Singh, Birinder Kaur Sadu, Mat Daud, Zulfitri Azuan, Fiaccadori, Enrico, Sabatino, Alice, Chinna, Karuthan, Abdul Gafor, Abdul Halim, Bavanandan, Sunita, Visvanathan, Ravindran, Yahya, Rosnawati, Wahab, Zaimi, Bak, Leong Goh, Zaki Morad, Boon, Cheak Bee, Hin, Seng Wong
Format: Article
Published: Frontiers Media 2021
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94308/
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author Sahathevan, Sharmela
Karupaiah, Tilakavati
Ban, Hock Khor
Singh, Birinder Kaur Sadu
Mat Daud, Zulfitri Azuan
Fiaccadori, Enrico
Sabatino, Alice
Chinna, Karuthan
Abdul Gafor, Abdul Halim
Bavanandan, Sunita
Visvanathan, Ravindran
Yahya, Rosnawati
Wahab, Zaimi
Bak, Leong Goh
Zaki Morad
Boon, Cheak Bee
Hin, Seng Wong
author_facet Sahathevan, Sharmela
Karupaiah, Tilakavati
Ban, Hock Khor
Singh, Birinder Kaur Sadu
Mat Daud, Zulfitri Azuan
Fiaccadori, Enrico
Sabatino, Alice
Chinna, Karuthan
Abdul Gafor, Abdul Halim
Bavanandan, Sunita
Visvanathan, Ravindran
Yahya, Rosnawati
Wahab, Zaimi
Bak, Leong Goh
Zaki Morad
Boon, Cheak Bee
Hin, Seng Wong
author_sort Sahathevan, Sharmela
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Muscle wasting, observed in patients with end-stage kidney disease and protein energy wasting (PEW), is associated with increased mortality for those on hemodialysis (HD). Oral nutritional supplementation (ONS) and nutrition counseling (NC) are treatment options for PEW but research targeting muscle status, as an outcome metric, is limited. Aim: We compared the effects of combined treatment (ONS + NC) vs. NC alone on muscle status and nutritional parameters in HD patients with PEW. Methods: This multi-center randomized, open label-controlled trial, registered under ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier no. NCT04789031), recruited 56 HD patients identified with PEW using the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism criteria. Patients were randomly allocated to intervention (ONS + NC, n = 29) and control (NC, n = 27) groups. The ONS + NC received commercial renal-specific ONS providing 475 kcal and 21.7 g of protein daily for 6 months. Both groups also received standard NC during the study period. Differences in quadriceps muscle status assessed using ultrasound (US) imaging, arm muscle area and circumference, bio-impedance spectroscopy (BIS), and handgrip strength (HGS) methods were analyzed using the generalized linear model for repeated measures. Results: Muscle indices as per US metrics indicated significance (p < 0.001) for group × time interaction only in the ONS + NC group, with increases by 8.3 and 7.7% for quadriceps muscle thickness and 4.5% for cross-sectional area (all p < 0.05). This effect was not observed for arm muscle area and circumference, BIS metrics and HGS in both the groups. ONS + NC compared to NC demonstrated increased dry weight (p = 0.039), mid-thigh girth (p = 0.004), serum prealbumin (p = 0.005), normalized protein catabolic rate (p = 0.025), and dietary intakes (p < 0.001), along with lower malnutrition–inflammation score (MIS) (p = 0.041). At the end of the study, lesser patients in the ONS + NC group were diagnosed with PEW (24.1%, p = 0.008) as they had achieved dietary adequacy with ONS provision. Conclusion: Combination of ONS with NC was effective in treating PEW and contributed to a gain in the muscle status as assessed by the US, suggesting that the treatment for PEW requires nutritional optimization via ONS.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-15T13:09:27Z
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spelling upm-943082023-05-08T03:11:09Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94308/ Muscle status response to oral nutritional supplementation in hemodialysis patients with protein energy wasting: a multi-center randomized, open label-controlled trial Sahathevan, Sharmela Karupaiah, Tilakavati Ban, Hock Khor Singh, Birinder Kaur Sadu Mat Daud, Zulfitri Azuan Fiaccadori, Enrico Sabatino, Alice Chinna, Karuthan Abdul Gafor, Abdul Halim Bavanandan, Sunita Visvanathan, Ravindran Yahya, Rosnawati Wahab, Zaimi Bak, Leong Goh Zaki Morad Boon, Cheak Bee Hin, Seng Wong Background: Muscle wasting, observed in patients with end-stage kidney disease and protein energy wasting (PEW), is associated with increased mortality for those on hemodialysis (HD). Oral nutritional supplementation (ONS) and nutrition counseling (NC) are treatment options for PEW but research targeting muscle status, as an outcome metric, is limited. Aim: We compared the effects of combined treatment (ONS + NC) vs. NC alone on muscle status and nutritional parameters in HD patients with PEW. Methods: This multi-center randomized, open label-controlled trial, registered under ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier no. NCT04789031), recruited 56 HD patients identified with PEW using the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism criteria. Patients were randomly allocated to intervention (ONS + NC, n = 29) and control (NC, n = 27) groups. The ONS + NC received commercial renal-specific ONS providing 475 kcal and 21.7 g of protein daily for 6 months. Both groups also received standard NC during the study period. Differences in quadriceps muscle status assessed using ultrasound (US) imaging, arm muscle area and circumference, bio-impedance spectroscopy (BIS), and handgrip strength (HGS) methods were analyzed using the generalized linear model for repeated measures. Results: Muscle indices as per US metrics indicated significance (p < 0.001) for group × time interaction only in the ONS + NC group, with increases by 8.3 and 7.7% for quadriceps muscle thickness and 4.5% for cross-sectional area (all p < 0.05). This effect was not observed for arm muscle area and circumference, BIS metrics and HGS in both the groups. ONS + NC compared to NC demonstrated increased dry weight (p = 0.039), mid-thigh girth (p = 0.004), serum prealbumin (p = 0.005), normalized protein catabolic rate (p = 0.025), and dietary intakes (p < 0.001), along with lower malnutrition–inflammation score (MIS) (p = 0.041). At the end of the study, lesser patients in the ONS + NC group were diagnosed with PEW (24.1%, p = 0.008) as they had achieved dietary adequacy with ONS provision. Conclusion: Combination of ONS with NC was effective in treating PEW and contributed to a gain in the muscle status as assessed by the US, suggesting that the treatment for PEW requires nutritional optimization via ONS. Frontiers Media 2021-12-10 Article PeerReviewed Sahathevan, Sharmela and Karupaiah, Tilakavati and Ban, Hock Khor and Singh, Birinder Kaur Sadu and Mat Daud, Zulfitri Azuan and Fiaccadori, Enrico and Sabatino, Alice and Chinna, Karuthan and Abdul Gafor, Abdul Halim and Bavanandan, Sunita and Visvanathan, Ravindran and Yahya, Rosnawati and Wahab, Zaimi and Bak, Leong Goh and Zaki Morad and Boon, Cheak Bee and Hin, Seng Wong (2021) Muscle status response to oral nutritional supplementation in hemodialysis patients with protein energy wasting: a multi-center randomized, open label-controlled trial. Frontiers in Nutrition, 8. art. no. 743324. pp. 1-13. ISSN 2296-861X https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2021.743324/full 10.3389/fnut.2021.743324
spellingShingle Sahathevan, Sharmela
Karupaiah, Tilakavati
Ban, Hock Khor
Singh, Birinder Kaur Sadu
Mat Daud, Zulfitri Azuan
Fiaccadori, Enrico
Sabatino, Alice
Chinna, Karuthan
Abdul Gafor, Abdul Halim
Bavanandan, Sunita
Visvanathan, Ravindran
Yahya, Rosnawati
Wahab, Zaimi
Bak, Leong Goh
Zaki Morad
Boon, Cheak Bee
Hin, Seng Wong
Muscle status response to oral nutritional supplementation in hemodialysis patients with protein energy wasting: a multi-center randomized, open label-controlled trial
title Muscle status response to oral nutritional supplementation in hemodialysis patients with protein energy wasting: a multi-center randomized, open label-controlled trial
title_full Muscle status response to oral nutritional supplementation in hemodialysis patients with protein energy wasting: a multi-center randomized, open label-controlled trial
title_fullStr Muscle status response to oral nutritional supplementation in hemodialysis patients with protein energy wasting: a multi-center randomized, open label-controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Muscle status response to oral nutritional supplementation in hemodialysis patients with protein energy wasting: a multi-center randomized, open label-controlled trial
title_short Muscle status response to oral nutritional supplementation in hemodialysis patients with protein energy wasting: a multi-center randomized, open label-controlled trial
title_sort muscle status response to oral nutritional supplementation in hemodialysis patients with protein energy wasting: a multi-center randomized, open label-controlled trial
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94308/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94308/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94308/