Monitoring of linear alkyl benzenes (LABs) in riverine and estuarine sediments in Malaysia

The aim of this a pioneering research is to investigate linear alkylbenzenes (LABs) as biomarkers of sewage pollution in sediments collected from four rivers and estuaries of the south and east of Peninsular Malaysia. The sediment samples went through soxhlet extraction, two-step column chromatograp...

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Main Authors: Masood, Najat, Alkhadher, Sadeq A. A., Magam, Sami M., Halimoon, Normala, Alsukaibi, Abdulmohsen, Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi, Vaezzadeh, Vahab, Keshavarzifard, Mehrzad, Maisara, Sawsan, Break, Mohammed Khaled
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2021
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94265/
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author Masood, Najat
Alkhadher, Sadeq A. A.
Magam, Sami M.
Halimoon, Normala
Alsukaibi, Abdulmohsen
Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi
Vaezzadeh, Vahab
Keshavarzifard, Mehrzad
Maisara, Sawsan
Break, Mohammed Khaled
author_facet Masood, Najat
Alkhadher, Sadeq A. A.
Magam, Sami M.
Halimoon, Normala
Alsukaibi, Abdulmohsen
Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi
Vaezzadeh, Vahab
Keshavarzifard, Mehrzad
Maisara, Sawsan
Break, Mohammed Khaled
author_sort Masood, Najat
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The aim of this a pioneering research is to investigate linear alkylbenzenes (LABs) as biomarkers of sewage pollution in sediments collected from four rivers and estuaries of the south and east of Peninsular Malaysia. The sediment samples went through soxhlet extraction, two-step column chromatography purification, fractionation and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis. Principal component analysis (PCA) with multivariate linear regression (MLR) was used as well for source apportionment of LABs. The results of this study showed that total LAB concentration was 36–1196 ng g−1dw. The internal to external isomer ratios (I/E ratio) of LABs were from 0.56 to 3.12 indicated release of raw sewage and primary and secondary effluents into the environment of south and east of Peninsular Malaysia. Our research supported that continuous monitoring of sewage pollution to limit the environmental pollution in riverine and estuarine ecosystem.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T13:09:17Z
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-15T13:09:17Z
publishDate 2021
publisher Springer
recordtype eprints
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spelling upm-942652023-05-08T04:22:00Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94265/ Monitoring of linear alkyl benzenes (LABs) in riverine and estuarine sediments in Malaysia Masood, Najat Alkhadher, Sadeq A. A. Magam, Sami M. Halimoon, Normala Alsukaibi, Abdulmohsen Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi Vaezzadeh, Vahab Keshavarzifard, Mehrzad Maisara, Sawsan Break, Mohammed Khaled The aim of this a pioneering research is to investigate linear alkylbenzenes (LABs) as biomarkers of sewage pollution in sediments collected from four rivers and estuaries of the south and east of Peninsular Malaysia. The sediment samples went through soxhlet extraction, two-step column chromatography purification, fractionation and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis. Principal component analysis (PCA) with multivariate linear regression (MLR) was used as well for source apportionment of LABs. The results of this study showed that total LAB concentration was 36–1196 ng g−1dw. The internal to external isomer ratios (I/E ratio) of LABs were from 0.56 to 3.12 indicated release of raw sewage and primary and secondary effluents into the environment of south and east of Peninsular Malaysia. Our research supported that continuous monitoring of sewage pollution to limit the environmental pollution in riverine and estuarine ecosystem. Springer 2021-10-25 Article PeerReviewed Masood, Najat and Alkhadher, Sadeq A. A. and Magam, Sami M. and Halimoon, Normala and Alsukaibi, Abdulmohsen and Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi and Vaezzadeh, Vahab and Keshavarzifard, Mehrzad and Maisara, Sawsan and Break, Mohammed Khaled (2021) Monitoring of linear alkyl benzenes (LABs) in riverine and estuarine sediments in Malaysia. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 44. pp. 3687-3702. ISSN 0269-4042; ESSN: 1573-2983 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10653-021-01088-6 10.1007/s10653-021-01088-6
spellingShingle Masood, Najat
Alkhadher, Sadeq A. A.
Magam, Sami M.
Halimoon, Normala
Alsukaibi, Abdulmohsen
Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi
Vaezzadeh, Vahab
Keshavarzifard, Mehrzad
Maisara, Sawsan
Break, Mohammed Khaled
Monitoring of linear alkyl benzenes (LABs) in riverine and estuarine sediments in Malaysia
title Monitoring of linear alkyl benzenes (LABs) in riverine and estuarine sediments in Malaysia
title_full Monitoring of linear alkyl benzenes (LABs) in riverine and estuarine sediments in Malaysia
title_fullStr Monitoring of linear alkyl benzenes (LABs) in riverine and estuarine sediments in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring of linear alkyl benzenes (LABs) in riverine and estuarine sediments in Malaysia
title_short Monitoring of linear alkyl benzenes (LABs) in riverine and estuarine sediments in Malaysia
title_sort monitoring of linear alkyl benzenes (labs) in riverine and estuarine sediments in malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94265/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94265/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94265/