Key activities of menu management and analysis performed by SME restaurants in Malaysia

Menu management and analysis is commonly performed by food and beverage establishments to develop, monitor, and modify menu items. However, previous studies seldom associate and study menu management functions concurrently. These functions include but are not limited to menu planning, menu design, m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lai, Jack Hao Bin, Zainal Abidin, Muhammad Rezza, Hasni, Muhamad Zulfikri, Ab Karim, Muhammad Shahrim, Che Ishak, Farah Adibah
Format: Article
Published: Human Resource Management Academic Research Society 2021
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/93973/
_version_ 1848861887260786688
author Lai, Jack Hao Bin
Zainal Abidin, Muhammad Rezza
Hasni, Muhamad Zulfikri
Ab Karim, Muhammad Shahrim
Che Ishak, Farah Adibah
author_facet Lai, Jack Hao Bin
Zainal Abidin, Muhammad Rezza
Hasni, Muhamad Zulfikri
Ab Karim, Muhammad Shahrim
Che Ishak, Farah Adibah
author_sort Lai, Jack Hao Bin
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Menu management and analysis is commonly performed by food and beverage establishments to develop, monitor, and modify menu items. However, previous studies seldom associate and study menu management functions concurrently. These functions include but are not limited to menu planning, menu design, menu pricing, menu operation and menu analysis. This exploratory study explored the measures taken by SME restaurant decision-makers in managing their menus. Participants put forward that the measures taken to manage their menus within their establishments are limited by their capabilities and conditions. Participants identified key activities of menu management and analysis as menu development and modification, menu positioning, menu operational efficiency as well as menu pricing and cost control. At the same time, findings showed that key considerations should be given to employees, customers, restaurant resources and the business environment when making decisions pertaining to menu management and analysis. Practitioners in Kuala Lumpur commonly operate their restaurants without specific menu management method, but manages their respective menus depending on the business environment, resources, and capabilities. Furthermore, practitioners seek operational examples and take pricing references from other successful competitors. This study presents that a balance of both quantitative analytics and qualitative reasoning are key to achieving menu profitability.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T13:08:16Z
format Article
id upm-93973
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T13:08:16Z
publishDate 2021
publisher Human Resource Management Academic Research Society
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-939732023-04-06T03:23:27Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/93973/ Key activities of menu management and analysis performed by SME restaurants in Malaysia Lai, Jack Hao Bin Zainal Abidin, Muhammad Rezza Hasni, Muhamad Zulfikri Ab Karim, Muhammad Shahrim Che Ishak, Farah Adibah Menu management and analysis is commonly performed by food and beverage establishments to develop, monitor, and modify menu items. However, previous studies seldom associate and study menu management functions concurrently. These functions include but are not limited to menu planning, menu design, menu pricing, menu operation and menu analysis. This exploratory study explored the measures taken by SME restaurant decision-makers in managing their menus. Participants put forward that the measures taken to manage their menus within their establishments are limited by their capabilities and conditions. Participants identified key activities of menu management and analysis as menu development and modification, menu positioning, menu operational efficiency as well as menu pricing and cost control. At the same time, findings showed that key considerations should be given to employees, customers, restaurant resources and the business environment when making decisions pertaining to menu management and analysis. Practitioners in Kuala Lumpur commonly operate their restaurants without specific menu management method, but manages their respective menus depending on the business environment, resources, and capabilities. Furthermore, practitioners seek operational examples and take pricing references from other successful competitors. This study presents that a balance of both quantitative analytics and qualitative reasoning are key to achieving menu profitability. Human Resource Management Academic Research Society 2021-04-19 Article PeerReviewed Lai, Jack Hao Bin and Zainal Abidin, Muhammad Rezza and Hasni, Muhamad Zulfikri and Ab Karim, Muhammad Shahrim and Che Ishak, Farah Adibah (2021) Key activities of menu management and analysis performed by SME restaurants in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11 (4). 339 - 361. ISSN 2222-6990 https://hrmars.com/papers/detail/MAJESS/9184/Key-Activities-of-Menu-Management-and-Analysis-Performed-by-SME-Restaurants-in-Malaysia 10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9184
spellingShingle Lai, Jack Hao Bin
Zainal Abidin, Muhammad Rezza
Hasni, Muhamad Zulfikri
Ab Karim, Muhammad Shahrim
Che Ishak, Farah Adibah
Key activities of menu management and analysis performed by SME restaurants in Malaysia
title Key activities of menu management and analysis performed by SME restaurants in Malaysia
title_full Key activities of menu management and analysis performed by SME restaurants in Malaysia
title_fullStr Key activities of menu management and analysis performed by SME restaurants in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Key activities of menu management and analysis performed by SME restaurants in Malaysia
title_short Key activities of menu management and analysis performed by SME restaurants in Malaysia
title_sort key activities of menu management and analysis performed by sme restaurants in malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/93973/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/93973/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/93973/