PCR detection of Ganoderma spp. with translation elongation factor 1 - alpha (tef1-α) gene

The most serious disease of oil palm in Malaysia all the while is basal stem rot (BSR). The losses can be accounted to about 50-85% over the life cycle of oil palm planting. There are several species of Ganoderma that are associated with BSR or isolated from oil palm trees but the major pathogen of...

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Main Author: Mohd Suhaimi, Nur Sofnis Erina
Format: Project Paper Report
Language:English
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/91145/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/91145/1/lp%20fp%202017%2054%20ir.pdf
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author Mohd Suhaimi, Nur Sofnis Erina
author_facet Mohd Suhaimi, Nur Sofnis Erina
author_sort Mohd Suhaimi, Nur Sofnis Erina
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The most serious disease of oil palm in Malaysia all the while is basal stem rot (BSR). The losses can be accounted to about 50-85% over the life cycle of oil palm planting. There are several species of Ganoderma that are associated with BSR or isolated from oil palm trees but the major pathogen of this disease is Ganoderma boninense. The identification of Ganoderma species is difficult using morphological method. This will lead to a problem in disease management. The objectives of this study were 1) to extract genomic DNA from four Ganoderma species and 2) to develop a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocol using translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1-α) gene. To achieve objective 1, centrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) method will be used for DNA extraction. To achieve objective 2, universal primers of tef1-α will be used to amplify Ganoderma species, sequenced the PCR products and identify the DNA sequences using Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST). For objective 1, only one genomic DNA species was obtained successfully with 295.0 ng/μl (A260/280) and the purity were 1.8 (A260/280) and 1.9 (A260/230). For objective 2, PCR protocol successfully amplified tef1-α gene for one species of Ganoderma. Primer pair tef1-α and ef1 could be used to amplify tef1-α gene from Ganoderma spp. even though it was successfully amplified only one species in this project which was Ganoderma boninense. PCR amplification will enable for better identification of Ganoderma species by improving DNA extraction and taking all the precautions.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
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spelling upm-911452021-10-27T06:16:13Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/91145/ PCR detection of Ganoderma spp. with translation elongation factor 1 - alpha (tef1-α) gene Mohd Suhaimi, Nur Sofnis Erina The most serious disease of oil palm in Malaysia all the while is basal stem rot (BSR). The losses can be accounted to about 50-85% over the life cycle of oil palm planting. There are several species of Ganoderma that are associated with BSR or isolated from oil palm trees but the major pathogen of this disease is Ganoderma boninense. The identification of Ganoderma species is difficult using morphological method. This will lead to a problem in disease management. The objectives of this study were 1) to extract genomic DNA from four Ganoderma species and 2) to develop a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocol using translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1-α) gene. To achieve objective 1, centrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) method will be used for DNA extraction. To achieve objective 2, universal primers of tef1-α will be used to amplify Ganoderma species, sequenced the PCR products and identify the DNA sequences using Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST). For objective 1, only one genomic DNA species was obtained successfully with 295.0 ng/μl (A260/280) and the purity were 1.8 (A260/280) and 1.9 (A260/230). For objective 2, PCR protocol successfully amplified tef1-α gene for one species of Ganoderma. Primer pair tef1-α and ef1 could be used to amplify tef1-α gene from Ganoderma spp. even though it was successfully amplified only one species in this project which was Ganoderma boninense. PCR amplification will enable for better identification of Ganoderma species by improving DNA extraction and taking all the precautions. 2017 Project Paper Report NonPeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/91145/1/lp%20fp%202017%2054%20ir.pdf Mohd Suhaimi, Nur Sofnis Erina (2017) PCR detection of Ganoderma spp. with translation elongation factor 1 - alpha (tef1-α) gene. [Project Paper Report]
spellingShingle Mohd Suhaimi, Nur Sofnis Erina
PCR detection of Ganoderma spp. with translation elongation factor 1 - alpha (tef1-α) gene
title PCR detection of Ganoderma spp. with translation elongation factor 1 - alpha (tef1-α) gene
title_full PCR detection of Ganoderma spp. with translation elongation factor 1 - alpha (tef1-α) gene
title_fullStr PCR detection of Ganoderma spp. with translation elongation factor 1 - alpha (tef1-α) gene
title_full_unstemmed PCR detection of Ganoderma spp. with translation elongation factor 1 - alpha (tef1-α) gene
title_short PCR detection of Ganoderma spp. with translation elongation factor 1 - alpha (tef1-α) gene
title_sort pcr detection of ganoderma spp. with translation elongation factor 1 - alpha (tef1-α) gene
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/91145/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/91145/1/lp%20fp%202017%2054%20ir.pdf