Verification of H5 gene expression from H5-recombinant fowlpox viruses co-expressing host cytokine using indirect immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT)

Fowlpox virus (FWPV) has been used in vaccine development against avian influenza virus (AIV) by the expression of the AIV haemagglutinin (HA) gene. Recombinant FWPV (rFWPV) vaccines can be improved by co-expression of interleukins (IL) that can act as immunostimulatory mo...

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Main Author: Steffi, Julan Wan
Format: Project Paper Report
Language:English
Published: 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/90275/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/90275/1/FBSB%202015%20170%20-%20IR.pdf
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author Steffi, Julan Wan
author_facet Steffi, Julan Wan
author_sort Steffi, Julan Wan
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Fowlpox virus (FWPV) has been used in vaccine development against avian influenza virus (AIV) by the expression of the AIV haemagglutinin (HA) gene. Recombinant FWPV (rFWPV) vaccines can be improved by co-expression of interleukins (IL) that can act as immunostimulatory molecule. Prior to any field applications, rFWPV ability to stably express HA and IL genes in cells and its efficacy to induce immune response needs to be verified. Thus, the objective of this study is to verify the H5 gene expression from rFWPV-H5 and rFWPV-H5-IL-15 via indirect immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT) method. Firstly, freshly prepared chicken embryonic fibroblast (CEF) cells were infected with recombinant viruses and wild type fowlpox virus served as a negative control. After overnight incubation, the cells were overlaid with H5 primary antibodies raised in rabbits for 2 hours. Counter-staining was done using fluorescein (FITC)- conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody raised in goats. Phase-contrast fluorescence microscopy showed faint green fluorescence signals in rFWPV-H5 and false positive in rFWPV-H5-IL-15 when ab21292 H5 primary antibody was used. Bright green fluorescence signals were exhibited in both recombinants, but not negative controls, when ab62587 H5 primary antibody was used, indicative of successful H5 recombinant protein expression.
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spelling upm-902752021-08-06T01:33:07Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/90275/ Verification of H5 gene expression from H5-recombinant fowlpox viruses co-expressing host cytokine using indirect immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT) Steffi, Julan Wan Fowlpox virus (FWPV) has been used in vaccine development against avian influenza virus (AIV) by the expression of the AIV haemagglutinin (HA) gene. Recombinant FWPV (rFWPV) vaccines can be improved by co-expression of interleukins (IL) that can act as immunostimulatory molecule. Prior to any field applications, rFWPV ability to stably express HA and IL genes in cells and its efficacy to induce immune response needs to be verified. Thus, the objective of this study is to verify the H5 gene expression from rFWPV-H5 and rFWPV-H5-IL-15 via indirect immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT) method. Firstly, freshly prepared chicken embryonic fibroblast (CEF) cells were infected with recombinant viruses and wild type fowlpox virus served as a negative control. After overnight incubation, the cells were overlaid with H5 primary antibodies raised in rabbits for 2 hours. Counter-staining was done using fluorescein (FITC)- conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody raised in goats. Phase-contrast fluorescence microscopy showed faint green fluorescence signals in rFWPV-H5 and false positive in rFWPV-H5-IL-15 when ab21292 H5 primary antibody was used. Bright green fluorescence signals were exhibited in both recombinants, but not negative controls, when ab62587 H5 primary antibody was used, indicative of successful H5 recombinant protein expression. 2015-06 Project Paper Report NonPeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/90275/1/FBSB%202015%20170%20-%20IR.pdf Steffi, Julan Wan (2015) Verification of H5 gene expression from H5-recombinant fowlpox viruses co-expressing host cytokine using indirect immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT). [Project Paper Report]
spellingShingle Steffi, Julan Wan
Verification of H5 gene expression from H5-recombinant fowlpox viruses co-expressing host cytokine using indirect immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT)
title Verification of H5 gene expression from H5-recombinant fowlpox viruses co-expressing host cytokine using indirect immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT)
title_full Verification of H5 gene expression from H5-recombinant fowlpox viruses co-expressing host cytokine using indirect immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT)
title_fullStr Verification of H5 gene expression from H5-recombinant fowlpox viruses co-expressing host cytokine using indirect immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT)
title_full_unstemmed Verification of H5 gene expression from H5-recombinant fowlpox viruses co-expressing host cytokine using indirect immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT)
title_short Verification of H5 gene expression from H5-recombinant fowlpox viruses co-expressing host cytokine using indirect immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT)
title_sort verification of h5 gene expression from h5-recombinant fowlpox viruses co-expressing host cytokine using indirect immunofluorescence antibody test (ifat)
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/90275/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/90275/1/FBSB%202015%20170%20-%20IR.pdf