Influence of N6-benzyladenine and sucrose on in vitro direct regeneration and microrhizome induction of Kaempferia parviflora wall. Ex Baker, an important ethnomedicinal herb of Asia

Kaempferia parviflora is an ethnomedicinally important plant. Conventional propagation of K. parviflora is hindered by slow growth rate, long dormancy periods and dual use of rhizomes for seeds as well as marketable produce. In our study, we developed a promising dual-phase micropropagation protocol...

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Main Authors: Labrooy, Catherine Dharshini, Abdullah, Thohirah Lee, Stanslas, Johnson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Sains Malaysia 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89373/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89373/1/SHOOT.pdf
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author Labrooy, Catherine Dharshini
Abdullah, Thohirah Lee
Stanslas, Johnson
author_facet Labrooy, Catherine Dharshini
Abdullah, Thohirah Lee
Stanslas, Johnson
author_sort Labrooy, Catherine Dharshini
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Kaempferia parviflora is an ethnomedicinally important plant. Conventional propagation of K. parviflora is hindered by slow growth rate, long dormancy periods and dual use of rhizomes for seeds as well as marketable produce. In our study, we developed a promising dual-phase micropropagation protocol to increase number of plantlets, survivability, biomass and quality plantlets for mass production. Multiple shoot regeneration was found most successful on Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with 35.52 μM N6-benzyladenine (BA) in terms of highest number of shoots (22.4 ± 1.84), leaves (29.27 ± 1.30), and roots (17.8 ± 1.72) per explant. High survivability was observed with an acclimatisation percentage of 100% in sterile perlite medium. This method was shown to be preferable compared to conventional propagation in terms of propagation time and number of plantlets. Regenerated in vitro plantlets were then successfully induced to form microrhizomes in MS media with an optimal concentration of 6% (w/v) sucrose. Increase in microrhizome biomass (35.7 ± 2.59 g per flask), number of microrhizomes (5.2 ± 0.78), shoots (8.5 ± 1.58) and roots (8.5 ± 1.58) were observed for this treatment. This investigation successfully highlights the manipulation of single factors in short time frame to produce a simple and efficient alternative propagation method for K. parviflora.
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spelling upm-893732021-09-17T03:04:46Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89373/ Influence of N6-benzyladenine and sucrose on in vitro direct regeneration and microrhizome induction of Kaempferia parviflora wall. Ex Baker, an important ethnomedicinal herb of Asia Labrooy, Catherine Dharshini Abdullah, Thohirah Lee Stanslas, Johnson Kaempferia parviflora is an ethnomedicinally important plant. Conventional propagation of K. parviflora is hindered by slow growth rate, long dormancy periods and dual use of rhizomes for seeds as well as marketable produce. In our study, we developed a promising dual-phase micropropagation protocol to increase number of plantlets, survivability, biomass and quality plantlets for mass production. Multiple shoot regeneration was found most successful on Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with 35.52 μM N6-benzyladenine (BA) in terms of highest number of shoots (22.4 ± 1.84), leaves (29.27 ± 1.30), and roots (17.8 ± 1.72) per explant. High survivability was observed with an acclimatisation percentage of 100% in sterile perlite medium. This method was shown to be preferable compared to conventional propagation in terms of propagation time and number of plantlets. Regenerated in vitro plantlets were then successfully induced to form microrhizomes in MS media with an optimal concentration of 6% (w/v) sucrose. Increase in microrhizome biomass (35.7 ± 2.59 g per flask), number of microrhizomes (5.2 ± 0.78), shoots (8.5 ± 1.58) and roots (8.5 ± 1.58) were observed for this treatment. This investigation successfully highlights the manipulation of single factors in short time frame to produce a simple and efficient alternative propagation method for K. parviflora. Universiti Sains Malaysia 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89373/1/SHOOT.pdf Labrooy, Catherine Dharshini and Abdullah, Thohirah Lee and Stanslas, Johnson (2020) Influence of N6-benzyladenine and sucrose on in vitro direct regeneration and microrhizome induction of Kaempferia parviflora wall. Ex Baker, an important ethnomedicinal herb of Asia. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 31 (1). 123 - 139. ISSN 1985-3718; ESSN: 2180-4249 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7485534/ 10.21315/tlsr2020.31.1.8
spellingShingle Labrooy, Catherine Dharshini
Abdullah, Thohirah Lee
Stanslas, Johnson
Influence of N6-benzyladenine and sucrose on in vitro direct regeneration and microrhizome induction of Kaempferia parviflora wall. Ex Baker, an important ethnomedicinal herb of Asia
title Influence of N6-benzyladenine and sucrose on in vitro direct regeneration and microrhizome induction of Kaempferia parviflora wall. Ex Baker, an important ethnomedicinal herb of Asia
title_full Influence of N6-benzyladenine and sucrose on in vitro direct regeneration and microrhizome induction of Kaempferia parviflora wall. Ex Baker, an important ethnomedicinal herb of Asia
title_fullStr Influence of N6-benzyladenine and sucrose on in vitro direct regeneration and microrhizome induction of Kaempferia parviflora wall. Ex Baker, an important ethnomedicinal herb of Asia
title_full_unstemmed Influence of N6-benzyladenine and sucrose on in vitro direct regeneration and microrhizome induction of Kaempferia parviflora wall. Ex Baker, an important ethnomedicinal herb of Asia
title_short Influence of N6-benzyladenine and sucrose on in vitro direct regeneration and microrhizome induction of Kaempferia parviflora wall. Ex Baker, an important ethnomedicinal herb of Asia
title_sort influence of n6-benzyladenine and sucrose on in vitro direct regeneration and microrhizome induction of kaempferia parviflora wall. ex baker, an important ethnomedicinal herb of asia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89373/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89373/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89373/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89373/1/SHOOT.pdf