Improvement of biocomposite properties based tapioca starch and sugarcane bagasse cellulose nanofibers
Biocomposite based tapioca starch (TS) and sugarcane bagasse cellulose nanofibers (SBCN) was made through casting method. SBCN was prepared by chemical and ultrasonication process. It was successfully displayed by transmission electron microscope (TEM) in range 20 - 45 nm. Meanwhile, particle size a...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Trans Tech Publications
2020
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89319/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89319/1/TAPIOCA.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848860824591925248 |
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| author | Asrofi, Mochamad Sujito Syafri, Edi Salit, Mohd Sapuan Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas |
| author_facet | Asrofi, Mochamad Sujito Syafri, Edi Salit, Mohd Sapuan Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas |
| author_sort | Asrofi, Mochamad |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Biocomposite based tapioca starch (TS) and sugarcane bagasse cellulose nanofibers (SBCN) was made through casting method. SBCN was prepared by chemical and ultrasonication process. It was successfully displayed by transmission electron microscope (TEM) in range 20 - 45 nm. Meanwhile, particle size analysis (PSA) also supported the distribution diameter of SBCN for 59.75 ± 10.84 nm. SBCN and glycerol were used as reinforcement and plasticizer, respectively. The amount concentration of SBCN was varied from 0 to 8 wt%. Biocomposite was characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and tensile test. SEM image displays SBCN is in good interfacial bonding with the matrix. The highest tensile strength of biocomposite was in TS/4SBCN sample for 20.84 MPa. These results showed that SBCN fiber become potential candidate as reinforcement in biocomposite application. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:51:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-89319 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:51:22Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Trans Tech Publications |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-893192021-09-03T08:49:36Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89319/ Improvement of biocomposite properties based tapioca starch and sugarcane bagasse cellulose nanofibers Asrofi, Mochamad Sujito Syafri, Edi Salit, Mohd Sapuan Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas Biocomposite based tapioca starch (TS) and sugarcane bagasse cellulose nanofibers (SBCN) was made through casting method. SBCN was prepared by chemical and ultrasonication process. It was successfully displayed by transmission electron microscope (TEM) in range 20 - 45 nm. Meanwhile, particle size analysis (PSA) also supported the distribution diameter of SBCN for 59.75 ± 10.84 nm. SBCN and glycerol were used as reinforcement and plasticizer, respectively. The amount concentration of SBCN was varied from 0 to 8 wt%. Biocomposite was characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and tensile test. SEM image displays SBCN is in good interfacial bonding with the matrix. The highest tensile strength of biocomposite was in TS/4SBCN sample for 20.84 MPa. These results showed that SBCN fiber become potential candidate as reinforcement in biocomposite application. Trans Tech Publications 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89319/1/TAPIOCA.pdf Asrofi, Mochamad and Sujito and Syafri, Edi and Salit, Mohd Sapuan and Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas (2020) Improvement of biocomposite properties based tapioca starch and sugarcane bagasse cellulose nanofibers. Key Engineering Materials, 849. 96 - 101. ISSN 1013-9826; ESSN: 1662-9795 https://www.scientific.net/KEM.849.96 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.849.96 |
| spellingShingle | Asrofi, Mochamad Sujito Syafri, Edi Salit, Mohd Sapuan Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas Improvement of biocomposite properties based tapioca starch and sugarcane bagasse cellulose nanofibers |
| title | Improvement of biocomposite properties based tapioca starch and sugarcane bagasse cellulose nanofibers |
| title_full | Improvement of biocomposite properties based tapioca starch and sugarcane bagasse cellulose nanofibers |
| title_fullStr | Improvement of biocomposite properties based tapioca starch and sugarcane bagasse cellulose nanofibers |
| title_full_unstemmed | Improvement of biocomposite properties based tapioca starch and sugarcane bagasse cellulose nanofibers |
| title_short | Improvement of biocomposite properties based tapioca starch and sugarcane bagasse cellulose nanofibers |
| title_sort | improvement of biocomposite properties based tapioca starch and sugarcane bagasse cellulose nanofibers |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89319/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89319/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89319/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89319/1/TAPIOCA.pdf |