Genetic diversity and variability among pigmented rice germplasm using molecular marker and morphological traits

Exploring the genetic aspects of germplasm using genotypic and phenotypic analysis is more reliable for the development of rice varieties that could lead to the attainment of food security. This is because genetic variations provide a space for recombinants, which is an important factor in new varie...

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Main Authors: Mohd Sarif, Hamidah, Mohd Yusop, Mohd Rafii, Ramli, Asfaliza, Oladosu, Yusuff, Musa, Mohamed Hanafi, Abdul Rahim, Harun, Mohd Zuki, Zakiah, Chibuike, Chukwu Samuel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor and Francis 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89107/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89107/1/GRAIN.pdf
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author Mohd Sarif, Hamidah
Mohd Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Ramli, Asfaliza
Oladosu, Yusuff
Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
Abdul Rahim, Harun
Mohd Zuki, Zakiah
Chibuike, Chukwu Samuel
author_facet Mohd Sarif, Hamidah
Mohd Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Ramli, Asfaliza
Oladosu, Yusuff
Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
Abdul Rahim, Harun
Mohd Zuki, Zakiah
Chibuike, Chukwu Samuel
author_sort Mohd Sarif, Hamidah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Exploring the genetic aspects of germplasm using genotypic and phenotypic analysis is more reliable for the development of rice varieties that could lead to the attainment of food security. This is because genetic variations provide a space for recombinants, which is an important factor in new varietal development. This study was conducted to evaluate genetic variability and diversity among 32 coloured rice accessions using agro-morphological characteristics and simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers. Quantitative traits (morphological, grain quality and antioxidant properties) and 34 SSR molecular markers were used as tools for determining cultivar identities and genetic diversity. Most of the quantitative traits showed significant differences (p ≤ 0.01) among all rice accessions. Clustering analysis from quantitative traits categorised the accessions into four groups. Similarly, the 32 accessions were grouped into 4 cluster groups based on the analysis of 34 SSR markers. The accessions YTM15, Pulut Merah 3, Padi Randau, Ringan Bawang, DNJ128 and DV 107 can be potentially selected for development of new varieties for local cultivation. Finally, these accessions can be used as parents in further breeding programmes.
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spelling upm-891072021-09-21T06:57:10Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89107/ Genetic diversity and variability among pigmented rice germplasm using molecular marker and morphological traits Mohd Sarif, Hamidah Mohd Yusop, Mohd Rafii Ramli, Asfaliza Oladosu, Yusuff Musa, Mohamed Hanafi Abdul Rahim, Harun Mohd Zuki, Zakiah Chibuike, Chukwu Samuel Exploring the genetic aspects of germplasm using genotypic and phenotypic analysis is more reliable for the development of rice varieties that could lead to the attainment of food security. This is because genetic variations provide a space for recombinants, which is an important factor in new varietal development. This study was conducted to evaluate genetic variability and diversity among 32 coloured rice accessions using agro-morphological characteristics and simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers. Quantitative traits (morphological, grain quality and antioxidant properties) and 34 SSR molecular markers were used as tools for determining cultivar identities and genetic diversity. Most of the quantitative traits showed significant differences (p ≤ 0.01) among all rice accessions. Clustering analysis from quantitative traits categorised the accessions into four groups. Similarly, the 32 accessions were grouped into 4 cluster groups based on the analysis of 34 SSR markers. The accessions YTM15, Pulut Merah 3, Padi Randau, Ringan Bawang, DNJ128 and DV 107 can be potentially selected for development of new varieties for local cultivation. Finally, these accessions can be used as parents in further breeding programmes. Taylor and Francis 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89107/1/GRAIN.pdf Mohd Sarif, Hamidah and Mohd Yusop, Mohd Rafii and Ramli, Asfaliza and Oladosu, Yusuff and Musa, Mohamed Hanafi and Abdul Rahim, Harun and Mohd Zuki, Zakiah and Chibuike, Chukwu Samuel (2020) Genetic diversity and variability among pigmented rice germplasm using molecular marker and morphological traits. Biotechnology and Biotechnological Equipment, 34 (1). 747 - 762. ISSN 1310-2818; ESSN: 1314-3530 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13102818.2020.1804451 10.1080/13102818.2020.1804451
spellingShingle Mohd Sarif, Hamidah
Mohd Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Ramli, Asfaliza
Oladosu, Yusuff
Musa, Mohamed Hanafi
Abdul Rahim, Harun
Mohd Zuki, Zakiah
Chibuike, Chukwu Samuel
Genetic diversity and variability among pigmented rice germplasm using molecular marker and morphological traits
title Genetic diversity and variability among pigmented rice germplasm using molecular marker and morphological traits
title_full Genetic diversity and variability among pigmented rice germplasm using molecular marker and morphological traits
title_fullStr Genetic diversity and variability among pigmented rice germplasm using molecular marker and morphological traits
title_full_unstemmed Genetic diversity and variability among pigmented rice germplasm using molecular marker and morphological traits
title_short Genetic diversity and variability among pigmented rice germplasm using molecular marker and morphological traits
title_sort genetic diversity and variability among pigmented rice germplasm using molecular marker and morphological traits
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89107/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89107/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89107/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89107/1/GRAIN.pdf