Expression of genes encoding manganese peroxidase and laccase of Ganoderma boninense in response to nitrogen sources, hydrogen peroxide and phytohormones

Ganoderma produces lignolytic enzymes that can degrade the lignin component of plant cell walls, causing basal stem rot to oil palms. Nitrogen sources may affect plant tolerance to root pathogens while hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) play important roles in plant...

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Main Authors: Ho, Pei Yin, Namasivayam, Parameswari, Sundram, Shamala, Ho, Chai Ling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88932/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88932/1/GANO.pdf
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author Ho, Pei Yin
Namasivayam, Parameswari
Sundram, Shamala
Ho, Chai Ling
author_facet Ho, Pei Yin
Namasivayam, Parameswari
Sundram, Shamala
Ho, Chai Ling
author_sort Ho, Pei Yin
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Ganoderma produces lignolytic enzymes that can degrade the lignin component of plant cell walls, causing basal stem rot to oil palms. Nitrogen sources may affect plant tolerance to root pathogens while hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) play important roles in plant defense against pathogens. In this study, we examined the expression of genes encoding manganese peroxidase (MnP) and laccase (Lac) in Ganoderma boninense treated with different nitrogen sources (ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate), JA, SA and H2O2. Transcripts encoding MnP and Lac were cloned from G. boninense. Of the three GbMnP genes, GbMnP_U6011 was up-regulated by all nitrogen sources examined and H2O2 but was down-regulated by JA. The expression of GbMnP_U87 was only up-regulated by JA while GbMnP_35959 was up-regulated by ammonium nitrate but suppressed by sodium nitrate and down-regulated by H2O2. Among the three GbLac genes examined, GbLac_U90667 was up-regulated by ammonium nitrate, JA, SA and H2O2; GbLac_U36023 was up-regulated by JA and H2O2 while GbLac_U30636 was up-regulated by SA but suppressed by ammonium sulphate, sodium nitrate, JA and H2O2. Differential expression of these genes may be required by their different functional roles in G. boninense.
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spelling upm-889322021-10-04T22:23:53Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88932/ Expression of genes encoding manganese peroxidase and laccase of Ganoderma boninense in response to nitrogen sources, hydrogen peroxide and phytohormones Ho, Pei Yin Namasivayam, Parameswari Sundram, Shamala Ho, Chai Ling Ganoderma produces lignolytic enzymes that can degrade the lignin component of plant cell walls, causing basal stem rot to oil palms. Nitrogen sources may affect plant tolerance to root pathogens while hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) play important roles in plant defense against pathogens. In this study, we examined the expression of genes encoding manganese peroxidase (MnP) and laccase (Lac) in Ganoderma boninense treated with different nitrogen sources (ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate), JA, SA and H2O2. Transcripts encoding MnP and Lac were cloned from G. boninense. Of the three GbMnP genes, GbMnP_U6011 was up-regulated by all nitrogen sources examined and H2O2 but was down-regulated by JA. The expression of GbMnP_U87 was only up-regulated by JA while GbMnP_35959 was up-regulated by ammonium nitrate but suppressed by sodium nitrate and down-regulated by H2O2. Among the three GbLac genes examined, GbLac_U90667 was up-regulated by ammonium nitrate, JA, SA and H2O2; GbLac_U36023 was up-regulated by JA and H2O2 while GbLac_U30636 was up-regulated by SA but suppressed by ammonium sulphate, sodium nitrate, JA and H2O2. Differential expression of these genes may be required by their different functional roles in G. boninense. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88932/1/GANO.pdf Ho, Pei Yin and Namasivayam, Parameswari and Sundram, Shamala and Ho, Chai Ling (2020) Expression of genes encoding manganese peroxidase and laccase of Ganoderma boninense in response to nitrogen sources, hydrogen peroxide and phytohormones. Genes, 11 (11). pp. 1-15. ISSN 2073-4425 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/11/11/1263 10.3390/genes11111263
spellingShingle Ho, Pei Yin
Namasivayam, Parameswari
Sundram, Shamala
Ho, Chai Ling
Expression of genes encoding manganese peroxidase and laccase of Ganoderma boninense in response to nitrogen sources, hydrogen peroxide and phytohormones
title Expression of genes encoding manganese peroxidase and laccase of Ganoderma boninense in response to nitrogen sources, hydrogen peroxide and phytohormones
title_full Expression of genes encoding manganese peroxidase and laccase of Ganoderma boninense in response to nitrogen sources, hydrogen peroxide and phytohormones
title_fullStr Expression of genes encoding manganese peroxidase and laccase of Ganoderma boninense in response to nitrogen sources, hydrogen peroxide and phytohormones
title_full_unstemmed Expression of genes encoding manganese peroxidase and laccase of Ganoderma boninense in response to nitrogen sources, hydrogen peroxide and phytohormones
title_short Expression of genes encoding manganese peroxidase and laccase of Ganoderma boninense in response to nitrogen sources, hydrogen peroxide and phytohormones
title_sort expression of genes encoding manganese peroxidase and laccase of ganoderma boninense in response to nitrogen sources, hydrogen peroxide and phytohormones
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88932/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88932/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88932/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88932/1/GANO.pdf