Epidemiology and clinico-pathological characteristics of current goat pox outbreak in North Vietnam

Background: In view of the current swine fever outbreak and the government aspiration to increase the goat population, a need arises to control and prevent outbreaks of goat pox. Despite North Vietnam facing sporadic cases of goat pox, this most recent outbreak had the highest recorded morbidity, mo...

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Main Authors: Pham, Trang Hong, Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi, Abd. Rahaman, Nor Yasmin, Huong, Lan Thi Lai, Nguyen, Lan Thi, Khien, Van Do, Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88837/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88837/1/GOAT.pdf
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author Pham, Trang Hong
Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi
Abd. Rahaman, Nor Yasmin
Huong, Lan Thi Lai
Nguyen, Lan Thi
Khien, Van Do
Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin
author_facet Pham, Trang Hong
Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi
Abd. Rahaman, Nor Yasmin
Huong, Lan Thi Lai
Nguyen, Lan Thi
Khien, Van Do
Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin
author_sort Pham, Trang Hong
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: In view of the current swine fever outbreak and the government aspiration to increase the goat population, a need arises to control and prevent outbreaks of goat pox. Despite North Vietnam facing sporadic cases of goat pox, this most recent outbreak had the highest recorded morbidity, mortality and case fatality rate. Thus, owing to the likelihood of a widespread recurrence of goat pox infection, an analysis of that outbreak was done based on selected signalment, management and disease pattern (signs and pathology) parameters. This includes examination of animals, inspection of facilities, tissue sampling and analysis for confirmation of goatpox along with questionaires. Results: It was found that the susceptible age group were between 3 and 6 months old kids while higher infection rate occurred in those under the free-range rearing system. The clinical signs of pyrexia, anorexia, nasal discharge and lesions of pocks were not restricted to the skin but have extended into the lung and intestine. The pathogen had been confirmed in positive cases via PCR as goat pox with prevalence of 79.69%. Conclusions: The epidemiology of the current goat pox outbreak in North Vietnam denotes a significant prevalence which may affect the industry. This signals the importance of identifying the salient clinical signs and post mortem lesions of goat pox at the field level in order to achieve an effective control of the disease.
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spelling upm-888372021-10-05T23:22:55Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88837/ Epidemiology and clinico-pathological characteristics of current goat pox outbreak in North Vietnam Pham, Trang Hong Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi Abd. Rahaman, Nor Yasmin Huong, Lan Thi Lai Nguyen, Lan Thi Khien, Van Do Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin Background: In view of the current swine fever outbreak and the government aspiration to increase the goat population, a need arises to control and prevent outbreaks of goat pox. Despite North Vietnam facing sporadic cases of goat pox, this most recent outbreak had the highest recorded morbidity, mortality and case fatality rate. Thus, owing to the likelihood of a widespread recurrence of goat pox infection, an analysis of that outbreak was done based on selected signalment, management and disease pattern (signs and pathology) parameters. This includes examination of animals, inspection of facilities, tissue sampling and analysis for confirmation of goatpox along with questionaires. Results: It was found that the susceptible age group were between 3 and 6 months old kids while higher infection rate occurred in those under the free-range rearing system. The clinical signs of pyrexia, anorexia, nasal discharge and lesions of pocks were not restricted to the skin but have extended into the lung and intestine. The pathogen had been confirmed in positive cases via PCR as goat pox with prevalence of 79.69%. Conclusions: The epidemiology of the current goat pox outbreak in North Vietnam denotes a significant prevalence which may affect the industry. This signals the importance of identifying the salient clinical signs and post mortem lesions of goat pox at the field level in order to achieve an effective control of the disease. BioMed Central 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88837/1/GOAT.pdf Pham, Trang Hong and Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi and Abd. Rahaman, Nor Yasmin and Huong, Lan Thi Lai and Nguyen, Lan Thi and Khien, Van Do and Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin (2020) Epidemiology and clinico-pathological characteristics of current goat pox outbreak in North Vietnam. BMC Veterinary Research, 16. art. no. 128. pp. 1-9. ISSN 1746-6148 https://bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12917-020-02345-z 10.1186/s12917-020-02345-z
spellingShingle Pham, Trang Hong
Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi
Abd. Rahaman, Nor Yasmin
Huong, Lan Thi Lai
Nguyen, Lan Thi
Khien, Van Do
Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin
Epidemiology and clinico-pathological characteristics of current goat pox outbreak in North Vietnam
title Epidemiology and clinico-pathological characteristics of current goat pox outbreak in North Vietnam
title_full Epidemiology and clinico-pathological characteristics of current goat pox outbreak in North Vietnam
title_fullStr Epidemiology and clinico-pathological characteristics of current goat pox outbreak in North Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiology and clinico-pathological characteristics of current goat pox outbreak in North Vietnam
title_short Epidemiology and clinico-pathological characteristics of current goat pox outbreak in North Vietnam
title_sort epidemiology and clinico-pathological characteristics of current goat pox outbreak in north vietnam
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88837/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88837/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88837/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88837/1/GOAT.pdf