Does the private university sector exploit sustainable residential life in the name of supporting the fourth industrial revolution?

Following WTO (World Trade Organisation) advice, a privatised university sector in the developing world began in the early 1990s and it grew rapidly. The purpose of establishing a private university sector was to make the education system respond to the needs of industry. In the 1990s, the anticipat...

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Main Authors: Alam, Gazi Mahabubul, Al-Amin, Abul Quasem, Forhad, Abdur Rahman, Mubarak, Muhammad Shujaat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88519/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88519/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Alam, Gazi Mahabubul
Al-Amin, Abul Quasem
Forhad, Abdur Rahman
Mubarak, Muhammad Shujaat
author_facet Alam, Gazi Mahabubul
Al-Amin, Abul Quasem
Forhad, Abdur Rahman
Mubarak, Muhammad Shujaat
author_sort Alam, Gazi Mahabubul
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Following WTO (World Trade Organisation) advice, a privatised university sector in the developing world began in the early 1990s and it grew rapidly. The purpose of establishing a private university sector was to make the education system respond to the needs of industry. In the 1990s, the anticipated technological boom would change many industries globally. Traditionally, public universities are often reluctant to welcome innovation so it was left to the private sector to welcome the challenges in regard to the fourth industrial revolution. Unfortunately, owing to a number of limitations, private universities have not fully embraced what industries want. They are mainly established in prime residential areas and therefore the core goal of private universities is redundant; there are now many ‘sustainable elements’ of residential life being degraded. This study investigated the impact of unplanned expansion of private sector universities on sustainable residential life adopting the qualitative method. Both primary and secondary data were used. Greenery, heat and night light intensity indexes were considered as fundamental parameters to measure ‘sustainable residential life’. Findings show that rapid growth of the student population has compromised the sustainability indexes. While the greenery index has dramatically declined, heat and night light indexes have increased unexpectedly. These intensifications have impacted greatly on the concept of sustainable residential life. Conversely, the private university sector does not necessarily produce the skilled manpower needed by various industries to solve the challenges that characterise the fourth industrial revolution. Yet the residential areas have great potential as commercially vibrant places in which sustainable residential and academic life can co-exist. An integrated policy framework is suggested to improve this situation.
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spelling upm-885192021-12-22T02:30:48Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88519/ Does the private university sector exploit sustainable residential life in the name of supporting the fourth industrial revolution? Alam, Gazi Mahabubul Al-Amin, Abul Quasem Forhad, Abdur Rahman Mubarak, Muhammad Shujaat Following WTO (World Trade Organisation) advice, a privatised university sector in the developing world began in the early 1990s and it grew rapidly. The purpose of establishing a private university sector was to make the education system respond to the needs of industry. In the 1990s, the anticipated technological boom would change many industries globally. Traditionally, public universities are often reluctant to welcome innovation so it was left to the private sector to welcome the challenges in regard to the fourth industrial revolution. Unfortunately, owing to a number of limitations, private universities have not fully embraced what industries want. They are mainly established in prime residential areas and therefore the core goal of private universities is redundant; there are now many ‘sustainable elements’ of residential life being degraded. This study investigated the impact of unplanned expansion of private sector universities on sustainable residential life adopting the qualitative method. Both primary and secondary data were used. Greenery, heat and night light intensity indexes were considered as fundamental parameters to measure ‘sustainable residential life’. Findings show that rapid growth of the student population has compromised the sustainability indexes. While the greenery index has dramatically declined, heat and night light indexes have increased unexpectedly. These intensifications have impacted greatly on the concept of sustainable residential life. Conversely, the private university sector does not necessarily produce the skilled manpower needed by various industries to solve the challenges that characterise the fourth industrial revolution. Yet the residential areas have great potential as commercially vibrant places in which sustainable residential and academic life can co-exist. An integrated policy framework is suggested to improve this situation. Elsevier 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88519/1/ABSTRACT.pdf Alam, Gazi Mahabubul and Al-Amin, Abul Quasem and Forhad, Abdur Rahman and Mubarak, Muhammad Shujaat (2020) Does the private university sector exploit sustainable residential life in the name of supporting the fourth industrial revolution? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 159. art. no. 120200. pp. 1-13. ISSN 0040-1625; ESSN: 1873-5509 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004016252031026X 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120200
spellingShingle Alam, Gazi Mahabubul
Al-Amin, Abul Quasem
Forhad, Abdur Rahman
Mubarak, Muhammad Shujaat
Does the private university sector exploit sustainable residential life in the name of supporting the fourth industrial revolution?
title Does the private university sector exploit sustainable residential life in the name of supporting the fourth industrial revolution?
title_full Does the private university sector exploit sustainable residential life in the name of supporting the fourth industrial revolution?
title_fullStr Does the private university sector exploit sustainable residential life in the name of supporting the fourth industrial revolution?
title_full_unstemmed Does the private university sector exploit sustainable residential life in the name of supporting the fourth industrial revolution?
title_short Does the private university sector exploit sustainable residential life in the name of supporting the fourth industrial revolution?
title_sort does the private university sector exploit sustainable residential life in the name of supporting the fourth industrial revolution?
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88519/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88519/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88519/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88519/1/ABSTRACT.pdf