Density and diversity of nocturnal birds in oil palm smallholdings in Peninsular Malaysia

Over the past half century, oil palm cultivation has been expanding rapidly throughout many developing countries. Due to its economic importance, large tracts of natural land have been converted into oil palm cultivations and where increasing sightings of nocturnal birds have been made. A survey of...

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Main Authors: Yahya, Muhammad Syafiq, Puan, Chong Leong, Syed Hassan, Sharifah Nur Atikah, Md Sharif, Badrul Azhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Palm Oil Board 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88358/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88358/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Yahya, Muhammad Syafiq
Puan, Chong Leong
Syed Hassan, Sharifah Nur Atikah
Md Sharif, Badrul Azhar
author_facet Yahya, Muhammad Syafiq
Puan, Chong Leong
Syed Hassan, Sharifah Nur Atikah
Md Sharif, Badrul Azhar
author_sort Yahya, Muhammad Syafiq
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Over the past half century, oil palm cultivation has been expanding rapidly throughout many developing countries. Due to its economic importance, large tracts of natural land have been converted into oil palm cultivations and where increasing sightings of nocturnal birds have been made. A survey of nocturnal birds was conducted to assess their density and diversity in the oil palm smallholdings in the Selangor state, Peninsular Malaysia. A total of 90 sampling points were established within three oil palm smallholdings. A total of 1408 individuals of 11 nocturnal bird species were recorded. Based on distance sampling techniques, the density of Spotted Wood-owl (Strix seloputo) was estimated at 7 individuals 100 ha-1, followed by 15 individuals for Sunda Scops-owl (Otus lempiji), five for Barn Owl (Tyto javanica) and 79 for Large-tailed Nightjar (Caprimulgus macrurus) per every 100 ha. The presence of a high density of some nocturnal birds in oil palm smallholdings may be associated with the availability of food source and roosting structure that are linked to habitat heterogeneity in the oil palm smallholdings. Our study highlighted the potential of nocturnal bird species, other than the Barn Owl, as biological control agents in the agricultural areas.
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spelling upm-883582022-11-24T01:47:47Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88358/ Density and diversity of nocturnal birds in oil palm smallholdings in Peninsular Malaysia Yahya, Muhammad Syafiq Puan, Chong Leong Syed Hassan, Sharifah Nur Atikah Md Sharif, Badrul Azhar Over the past half century, oil palm cultivation has been expanding rapidly throughout many developing countries. Due to its economic importance, large tracts of natural land have been converted into oil palm cultivations and where increasing sightings of nocturnal birds have been made. A survey of nocturnal birds was conducted to assess their density and diversity in the oil palm smallholdings in the Selangor state, Peninsular Malaysia. A total of 90 sampling points were established within three oil palm smallholdings. A total of 1408 individuals of 11 nocturnal bird species were recorded. Based on distance sampling techniques, the density of Spotted Wood-owl (Strix seloputo) was estimated at 7 individuals 100 ha-1, followed by 15 individuals for Sunda Scops-owl (Otus lempiji), five for Barn Owl (Tyto javanica) and 79 for Large-tailed Nightjar (Caprimulgus macrurus) per every 100 ha. The presence of a high density of some nocturnal birds in oil palm smallholdings may be associated with the availability of food source and roosting structure that are linked to habitat heterogeneity in the oil palm smallholdings. Our study highlighted the potential of nocturnal bird species, other than the Barn Owl, as biological control agents in the agricultural areas. Malaysian Palm Oil Board 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88358/1/ABSTRACT.pdf Yahya, Muhammad Syafiq and Puan, Chong Leong and Syed Hassan, Sharifah Nur Atikah and Md Sharif, Badrul Azhar (2020) Density and diversity of nocturnal birds in oil palm smallholdings in Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 32 (1). 57 - 63. ISSN 1511-2780 http://jopr.mpob.gov.my/density-and-diversity-of-nocturnal-birds-in-oil-palm-smallholdings-in-peninsular-malaysia/ 10.21894/jopr.2020.0011
spellingShingle Yahya, Muhammad Syafiq
Puan, Chong Leong
Syed Hassan, Sharifah Nur Atikah
Md Sharif, Badrul Azhar
Density and diversity of nocturnal birds in oil palm smallholdings in Peninsular Malaysia
title Density and diversity of nocturnal birds in oil palm smallholdings in Peninsular Malaysia
title_full Density and diversity of nocturnal birds in oil palm smallholdings in Peninsular Malaysia
title_fullStr Density and diversity of nocturnal birds in oil palm smallholdings in Peninsular Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Density and diversity of nocturnal birds in oil palm smallholdings in Peninsular Malaysia
title_short Density and diversity of nocturnal birds in oil palm smallholdings in Peninsular Malaysia
title_sort density and diversity of nocturnal birds in oil palm smallholdings in peninsular malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88358/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88358/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88358/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88358/1/ABSTRACT.pdf