Cryopreservation of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) polyembryoids via encapsulation–desiccation

The current report assesses the efficiency of encapsulation–desiccation protocol to cryopreserve oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) polyembryoids. Specifically identified polyembryoids, comprising of haustorium and torpedo-shaped structures, were encapsulated [comprising 3% (w/v) sodium alginate and...

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Main Authors: Palanyandy, Sharrmila Rengeswari, Gantait, Saikat, Subramaniam, Sreeramanan, Sinniah, Uma Rani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88312/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88312/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Palanyandy, Sharrmila Rengeswari
Gantait, Saikat
Subramaniam, Sreeramanan
Sinniah, Uma Rani
author_facet Palanyandy, Sharrmila Rengeswari
Gantait, Saikat
Subramaniam, Sreeramanan
Sinniah, Uma Rani
author_sort Palanyandy, Sharrmila Rengeswari
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The current report assesses the efficiency of encapsulation–desiccation protocol to cryopreserve oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) polyembryoids. Specifically identified polyembryoids, comprising of haustorium and torpedo-shaped structures, were encapsulated [comprising 3% (w/v) sodium alginate and 100 mM CaCl2]. Calcium alginate-encapsulated and sucrose-precultured polyembryoids were subjected to different spans of desiccation in a laminar air-flow cabinet, followed by freezing in liquid nitrogen. The effect of sucrose preculture (with gradual exposure to 0.3, 0.5, 0.75 and 1 M for 7 days) and dehydration periods (0–10 h) under sterile air-flow on post-freezing survival and regrowth of encapsulated polyembryoids were studied. Cryopreserved and thawed polyembryoids (initially precultured in sucrose, followed by 9 h air-desiccated to 23.3% moisture content) displayed the highest survival percentage (73.3%) and regeneration (of shoot, root and secondary somatic embryo) on Murashige and Skoog regrowth medium containing sucrose (0.3–1 M) and 0.2 mg/l 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid. In addition, ultrastructural study using scanning electron microscopy exhibited successful revival of cryopreserved polyembryoids, owing to retention of cellular membrane stability through optimized and protected (encapsulated) desiccation. The present study thus substantiates the potential of this encapsulation–desiccation procedure in cryopreservation of oil palm polyembryoids for long-term conservation programs.
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spelling upm-883122022-11-24T02:10:14Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88312/ Cryopreservation of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) polyembryoids via encapsulation–desiccation Palanyandy, Sharrmila Rengeswari Gantait, Saikat Subramaniam, Sreeramanan Sinniah, Uma Rani The current report assesses the efficiency of encapsulation–desiccation protocol to cryopreserve oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) polyembryoids. Specifically identified polyembryoids, comprising of haustorium and torpedo-shaped structures, were encapsulated [comprising 3% (w/v) sodium alginate and 100 mM CaCl2]. Calcium alginate-encapsulated and sucrose-precultured polyembryoids were subjected to different spans of desiccation in a laminar air-flow cabinet, followed by freezing in liquid nitrogen. The effect of sucrose preculture (with gradual exposure to 0.3, 0.5, 0.75 and 1 M for 7 days) and dehydration periods (0–10 h) under sterile air-flow on post-freezing survival and regrowth of encapsulated polyembryoids were studied. Cryopreserved and thawed polyembryoids (initially precultured in sucrose, followed by 9 h air-desiccated to 23.3% moisture content) displayed the highest survival percentage (73.3%) and regeneration (of shoot, root and secondary somatic embryo) on Murashige and Skoog regrowth medium containing sucrose (0.3–1 M) and 0.2 mg/l 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid. In addition, ultrastructural study using scanning electron microscopy exhibited successful revival of cryopreserved polyembryoids, owing to retention of cellular membrane stability through optimized and protected (encapsulated) desiccation. The present study thus substantiates the potential of this encapsulation–desiccation procedure in cryopreservation of oil palm polyembryoids for long-term conservation programs. Springer 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88312/1/ABSTRACT.pdf Palanyandy, Sharrmila Rengeswari and Gantait, Saikat and Subramaniam, Sreeramanan and Sinniah, Uma Rani (2020) Cryopreservation of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) polyembryoids via encapsulation–desiccation. 3 Biotech, 10. art. no. 9. pp. 1-9. ISSN 2190-5738 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13205-019-1997-9 10.1007/s13205-019-1997-9
spellingShingle Palanyandy, Sharrmila Rengeswari
Gantait, Saikat
Subramaniam, Sreeramanan
Sinniah, Uma Rani
Cryopreservation of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) polyembryoids via encapsulation–desiccation
title Cryopreservation of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) polyembryoids via encapsulation–desiccation
title_full Cryopreservation of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) polyembryoids via encapsulation–desiccation
title_fullStr Cryopreservation of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) polyembryoids via encapsulation–desiccation
title_full_unstemmed Cryopreservation of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) polyembryoids via encapsulation–desiccation
title_short Cryopreservation of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) polyembryoids via encapsulation–desiccation
title_sort cryopreservation of oil palm (elaeis guineensis jacq.) polyembryoids via encapsulation–desiccation
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88312/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88312/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88312/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88312/1/ABSTRACT.pdf