Crisis informatics in the context of social media crisis communication: theoretical models, taxonomy, and open issues

The involvement application and use of crisis and emergency management and communication are increasing rapidly. This study conducts a systematic literature review to identify the development of theoretical models in the area of social media crisis communication and management. The study aims to rev...

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Main Authors: Bukar, Umar Ali, A. Jabar, Marzanah, Sidi, Fatimah, Nor, Rozi Nor Haizan, Abdullah, Salfarina, Othman, Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88302/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88302/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Bukar, Umar Ali
A. Jabar, Marzanah
Sidi, Fatimah
Nor, Rozi Nor Haizan
Abdullah, Salfarina
Othman, Mohamed
author_facet Bukar, Umar Ali
A. Jabar, Marzanah
Sidi, Fatimah
Nor, Rozi Nor Haizan
Abdullah, Salfarina
Othman, Mohamed
author_sort Bukar, Umar Ali
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The involvement application and use of crisis and emergency management and communication are increasing rapidly. This study conducts a systematic literature review to identify the development of theoretical models in the area of social media crisis communication and management. The study aims to review and analyse the relationship of social media-based crisis communication in the context of crisis informatics and its taxonomy and the related crisis communication theoretical models to derive the challenges and limitations. A total of 207 articles were selected for the evaluation based on quality, relevancy, and contribution. The findings revealed that the situational crisis communication theory (SCCT) is the most dominant theory, followed by social-mediated crisis communication (SMCC) and integrated crisis mapping (ICM) models. The study identified theories such as the STREMII model, social media crisis management matrix/framework (SMSMF), and an interactive crisis communication model (ICCM) as emerging models. Moreover, the result of the finding shows that stakeholder interaction is an understudied field, while information reliability and processing for decision-making purposes, the wider application of social media sites, privacy issues, and how social media interaction can improve community resilience or build stakeholders relationships remain suitable topics for future research.
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spelling upm-883022022-11-24T01:56:51Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88302/ Crisis informatics in the context of social media crisis communication: theoretical models, taxonomy, and open issues Bukar, Umar Ali A. Jabar, Marzanah Sidi, Fatimah Nor, Rozi Nor Haizan Abdullah, Salfarina Othman, Mohamed The involvement application and use of crisis and emergency management and communication are increasing rapidly. This study conducts a systematic literature review to identify the development of theoretical models in the area of social media crisis communication and management. The study aims to review and analyse the relationship of social media-based crisis communication in the context of crisis informatics and its taxonomy and the related crisis communication theoretical models to derive the challenges and limitations. A total of 207 articles were selected for the evaluation based on quality, relevancy, and contribution. The findings revealed that the situational crisis communication theory (SCCT) is the most dominant theory, followed by social-mediated crisis communication (SMCC) and integrated crisis mapping (ICM) models. The study identified theories such as the STREMII model, social media crisis management matrix/framework (SMSMF), and an interactive crisis communication model (ICCM) as emerging models. Moreover, the result of the finding shows that stakeholder interaction is an understudied field, while information reliability and processing for decision-making purposes, the wider application of social media sites, privacy issues, and how social media interaction can improve community resilience or build stakeholders relationships remain suitable topics for future research. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88302/1/ABSTRACT.pdf Bukar, Umar Ali and A. Jabar, Marzanah and Sidi, Fatimah and Nor, Rozi Nor Haizan and Abdullah, Salfarina and Othman, Mohamed (2020) Crisis informatics in the context of social media crisis communication: theoretical models, taxonomy, and open issues. IEEE Access, 8. pp. 185842-185869. ISSN 2169-3536 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9220091 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3030184
spellingShingle Bukar, Umar Ali
A. Jabar, Marzanah
Sidi, Fatimah
Nor, Rozi Nor Haizan
Abdullah, Salfarina
Othman, Mohamed
Crisis informatics in the context of social media crisis communication: theoretical models, taxonomy, and open issues
title Crisis informatics in the context of social media crisis communication: theoretical models, taxonomy, and open issues
title_full Crisis informatics in the context of social media crisis communication: theoretical models, taxonomy, and open issues
title_fullStr Crisis informatics in the context of social media crisis communication: theoretical models, taxonomy, and open issues
title_full_unstemmed Crisis informatics in the context of social media crisis communication: theoretical models, taxonomy, and open issues
title_short Crisis informatics in the context of social media crisis communication: theoretical models, taxonomy, and open issues
title_sort crisis informatics in the context of social media crisis communication: theoretical models, taxonomy, and open issues
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88302/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88302/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88302/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88302/1/ABSTRACT.pdf