Conceptual design of oil palm fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composite automotive crash box using integrated approach

A hybrid conceptual design approach was introduced in this study to develop a conceptual design of oil palm polymer composite automotive crash box (ACB). A combination of theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ), morphological charts and biomimetics was applied where the foremost requirements in t...

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Main Authors: Che Yusof, Nik Syamsul Bahari, Salit, Mohd Sapuan, Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq, Jawaid, Mohammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhongnan Daxue, Central South University 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88236/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88236/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Che Yusof, Nik Syamsul Bahari
Salit, Mohd Sapuan
Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq
Jawaid, Mohammad
author_facet Che Yusof, Nik Syamsul Bahari
Salit, Mohd Sapuan
Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq
Jawaid, Mohammad
author_sort Che Yusof, Nik Syamsul Bahari
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A hybrid conceptual design approach was introduced in this study to develop a conceptual design of oil palm polymer composite automotive crash box (ACB). A combination of theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ), morphological charts and biomimetics was applied where the foremost requirements in terms of the material characteristics, function specifications, force identification, root cause analysis, geometry profile and design selection criteria were considered. The strategy was to use creations of nature to inspire five innovative conceptual designs of the ACB structure and the AHP method was applied to perform the pairwise analysis of selecting the best ACB conceptual design. A new conceptual design for a composite ACB was conceived bearing in mind the properties of natural fibre, unlike those of conventional materials such as steel alloys and aluminium alloys. The design with the highest ranking (26.6 %) was chosen as the final conceptual design, which was the one with a honeycomb structure for the outermost profile, reinforced with a spider web structure inside the part, supported by fibre foam structure extracted from the woodpecker sponge tissue at the centre to maximize the energy absorption capability. The new design could solve the problem of bending collapse which is a major cause of failure to absorb maximum impact energy for ACB during collision. However, the final conceptual design will still need several modifications for production and assembly purposes, which will be completed in a further study.
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format Article
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T12:47:30Z
publishDate 2020
publisher Zhongnan Daxue, Central South University
recordtype eprints
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spelling upm-882362022-03-10T05:22:28Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88236/ Conceptual design of oil palm fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composite automotive crash box using integrated approach Che Yusof, Nik Syamsul Bahari Salit, Mohd Sapuan Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq Jawaid, Mohammad A hybrid conceptual design approach was introduced in this study to develop a conceptual design of oil palm polymer composite automotive crash box (ACB). A combination of theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ), morphological charts and biomimetics was applied where the foremost requirements in terms of the material characteristics, function specifications, force identification, root cause analysis, geometry profile and design selection criteria were considered. The strategy was to use creations of nature to inspire five innovative conceptual designs of the ACB structure and the AHP method was applied to perform the pairwise analysis of selecting the best ACB conceptual design. A new conceptual design for a composite ACB was conceived bearing in mind the properties of natural fibre, unlike those of conventional materials such as steel alloys and aluminium alloys. The design with the highest ranking (26.6 %) was chosen as the final conceptual design, which was the one with a honeycomb structure for the outermost profile, reinforced with a spider web structure inside the part, supported by fibre foam structure extracted from the woodpecker sponge tissue at the centre to maximize the energy absorption capability. The new design could solve the problem of bending collapse which is a major cause of failure to absorb maximum impact energy for ACB during collision. However, the final conceptual design will still need several modifications for production and assembly purposes, which will be completed in a further study. Zhongnan Daxue, Central South University 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88236/1/ABSTRACT.pdf Che Yusof, Nik Syamsul Bahari and Salit, Mohd Sapuan and Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq and Jawaid, Mohammad (2020) Conceptual design of oil palm fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composite automotive crash box using integrated approach. Journal of Central South University, 27 (1). 64 - 75. ISSN 2095-2899; ESSN: 2227-5223 http://xbyw.csu.edu.cn/paper/paperView.aspx?id=paper_320656
spellingShingle Che Yusof, Nik Syamsul Bahari
Salit, Mohd Sapuan
Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq
Jawaid, Mohammad
Conceptual design of oil palm fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composite automotive crash box using integrated approach
title Conceptual design of oil palm fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composite automotive crash box using integrated approach
title_full Conceptual design of oil palm fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composite automotive crash box using integrated approach
title_fullStr Conceptual design of oil palm fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composite automotive crash box using integrated approach
title_full_unstemmed Conceptual design of oil palm fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composite automotive crash box using integrated approach
title_short Conceptual design of oil palm fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composite automotive crash box using integrated approach
title_sort conceptual design of oil palm fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composite automotive crash box using integrated approach
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88236/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88236/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88236/1/ABSTRACT.pdf