Characterization of particleboard made from oil heat-treated rubberwood particles at different mixing ratios
Particleboard was produced by mixing oil heat-treated rubberwood particles at different ratios, with the goal of achieving high dimensional stability. Rubberwood particles were soaked in palm oil for 2 h and heat treated at 200 °C for 2 h. The treated particles were soaked in boiling water for 30 mi...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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North Carolina State University * College of Natural Resources
2020
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88144/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88144/1/ABSTRACT.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848860563303563264 |
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| author | Osman, Nurul Fatiha Bawon, Paiman Lee, Seng Hua Hassan Zaki, Pakhriazad Al-Edrus, Syeed Saifulazry Osman Abdul Halip, Juliana Mohd Akthar, Muhamad Suriadi |
| author_facet | Osman, Nurul Fatiha Bawon, Paiman Lee, Seng Hua Hassan Zaki, Pakhriazad Al-Edrus, Syeed Saifulazry Osman Abdul Halip, Juliana Mohd Akthar, Muhamad Suriadi |
| author_sort | Osman, Nurul Fatiha |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Particleboard was produced by mixing oil heat-treated rubberwood particles at different ratios, with the goal of achieving high dimensional stability. Rubberwood particles were soaked in palm oil for 2 h and heat treated at 200 °C for 2 h. The treated particles were soaked in boiling water for 30 min to remove oil and were tested for chemical alteration and thermal characterization via Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Particleboard was fabricated by mixing treated rubberwood particles (30%, 50%, and 70%) with untreated particles (70%, 50%, and 30%, respective to previous percentages) and bonded with urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin. The results revealed that oil-heat treated particles had greater thermal stability than the untreated particles. The addition of oil heat treated particles improved the physical properties of the particleboard with no significant reduction in mechanical strength. However, this was only valid for ratios of 70% untreated to 30% treated and 50% untreated to 50% treated. When a ratio of 70% oil heat treated particles was used, both the physical and mechanical properties were reduced drastically, due to bonding interference caused by excessive oil content. Particleboard made with a ratio of 5:5 (treated to untreated) exhibited the best physical and mechanical properties. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:47:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-88144 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:47:13Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | North Carolina State University * College of Natural Resources |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-881442022-05-18T03:51:23Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88144/ Characterization of particleboard made from oil heat-treated rubberwood particles at different mixing ratios Osman, Nurul Fatiha Bawon, Paiman Lee, Seng Hua Hassan Zaki, Pakhriazad Al-Edrus, Syeed Saifulazry Osman Abdul Halip, Juliana Mohd Akthar, Muhamad Suriadi Particleboard was produced by mixing oil heat-treated rubberwood particles at different ratios, with the goal of achieving high dimensional stability. Rubberwood particles were soaked in palm oil for 2 h and heat treated at 200 °C for 2 h. The treated particles were soaked in boiling water for 30 min to remove oil and were tested for chemical alteration and thermal characterization via Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Particleboard was fabricated by mixing treated rubberwood particles (30%, 50%, and 70%) with untreated particles (70%, 50%, and 30%, respective to previous percentages) and bonded with urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin. The results revealed that oil-heat treated particles had greater thermal stability than the untreated particles. The addition of oil heat treated particles improved the physical properties of the particleboard with no significant reduction in mechanical strength. However, this was only valid for ratios of 70% untreated to 30% treated and 50% untreated to 50% treated. When a ratio of 70% oil heat treated particles was used, both the physical and mechanical properties were reduced drastically, due to bonding interference caused by excessive oil content. Particleboard made with a ratio of 5:5 (treated to untreated) exhibited the best physical and mechanical properties. North Carolina State University * College of Natural Resources 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88144/1/ABSTRACT.pdf Osman, Nurul Fatiha and Bawon, Paiman and Lee, Seng Hua and Hassan Zaki, Pakhriazad and Al-Edrus, Syeed Saifulazry Osman and Abdul Halip, Juliana and Mohd Akthar, Muhamad Suriadi (2020) Characterization of particleboard made from oil heat-treated rubberwood particles at different mixing ratios. BioResources, 15 (3). pp. 6795-6810. ISSN 1930-2126 https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/characterization-of-particleboard-made-from-oil-heat-treated-rubberwood-particles-at-different-mixing-ratios/ |
| spellingShingle | Osman, Nurul Fatiha Bawon, Paiman Lee, Seng Hua Hassan Zaki, Pakhriazad Al-Edrus, Syeed Saifulazry Osman Abdul Halip, Juliana Mohd Akthar, Muhamad Suriadi Characterization of particleboard made from oil heat-treated rubberwood particles at different mixing ratios |
| title | Characterization of particleboard made from oil heat-treated rubberwood particles at different mixing ratios |
| title_full | Characterization of particleboard made from oil heat-treated rubberwood particles at different mixing ratios |
| title_fullStr | Characterization of particleboard made from oil heat-treated rubberwood particles at different mixing ratios |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of particleboard made from oil heat-treated rubberwood particles at different mixing ratios |
| title_short | Characterization of particleboard made from oil heat-treated rubberwood particles at different mixing ratios |
| title_sort | characterization of particleboard made from oil heat-treated rubberwood particles at different mixing ratios |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88144/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88144/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88144/1/ABSTRACT.pdf |