Association of blood cholinesterase with sexual differences in metabolic health risks among villagers from pesticide-treated farming villages

The physiological differences between men and women have resulted in discrepancies of pesticides' toxicokinetic and toxicodynamic mechanism. It is speculated that women are more prone to exposure to pesticides than men, which increases the risks to their metabolic health. This study aims to est...

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Main Authors: How, Vivien, Singh, Shyamli, Dang, Quang Thinh, Guo, How-Ran, Chokeli, Raihanah, Yuswir, Nurul Syazani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Science 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87968/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87968/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
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author How, Vivien
Singh, Shyamli
Dang, Quang Thinh
Guo, How-Ran
Chokeli, Raihanah
Yuswir, Nurul Syazani
author_facet How, Vivien
Singh, Shyamli
Dang, Quang Thinh
Guo, How-Ran
Chokeli, Raihanah
Yuswir, Nurul Syazani
author_sort How, Vivien
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The physiological differences between men and women have resulted in discrepancies of pesticides' toxicokinetic and toxicodynamic mechanism. It is speculated that women are more prone to exposure to pesticides than men, which increases the risks to their metabolic health. This study aims to establish a link between long-term, low-level exposure to pesticides and its potential adverse metabolic health risks in farming villages by using the parameters of body composition and acetylcholinesterase activity as indicators. The result indicates that the blood cholinesterase levels in males are proportionally lower than in females. The distinction of farmer and non-farmer as an occupation often shows a different degree of metabolic health symptoms unique to the sex. In addition, the sexual differences in the correlation of the level of blood cholinesterase with the body mass index, visceral muscle, body fat and visceral fat among the farming communities in the same farming village are of considerable interest. These findings provide a mechanistic explanation for women's vulnerability to pesticide exposure and indicate potential opportunities for early prevention and surveillance for these working women in the farming community.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm-879682022-05-24T07:35:49Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87968/ Association of blood cholinesterase with sexual differences in metabolic health risks among villagers from pesticide-treated farming villages How, Vivien Singh, Shyamli Dang, Quang Thinh Guo, How-Ran Chokeli, Raihanah Yuswir, Nurul Syazani The physiological differences between men and women have resulted in discrepancies of pesticides' toxicokinetic and toxicodynamic mechanism. It is speculated that women are more prone to exposure to pesticides than men, which increases the risks to their metabolic health. This study aims to establish a link between long-term, low-level exposure to pesticides and its potential adverse metabolic health risks in farming villages by using the parameters of body composition and acetylcholinesterase activity as indicators. The result indicates that the blood cholinesterase levels in males are proportionally lower than in females. The distinction of farmer and non-farmer as an occupation often shows a different degree of metabolic health symptoms unique to the sex. In addition, the sexual differences in the correlation of the level of blood cholinesterase with the body mass index, visceral muscle, body fat and visceral fat among the farming communities in the same farming village are of considerable interest. These findings provide a mechanistic explanation for women's vulnerability to pesticide exposure and indicate potential opportunities for early prevention and surveillance for these working women in the farming community. Institute of Science 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87968/1/ABSTRACT.pdf How, Vivien and Singh, Shyamli and Dang, Quang Thinh and Guo, How-Ran and Chokeli, Raihanah and Yuswir, Nurul Syazani (2020) Association of blood cholinesterase with sexual differences in metabolic health risks among villagers from pesticide-treated farming villages. Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, 20 (1&2). pp. 6-12. ISSN 0972-4397; ESSN: 0974-0805 https://www.informaticsjournals.com/index.php/JEOH/article/view/24418 10.18311/jeoh/2020/24418
spellingShingle How, Vivien
Singh, Shyamli
Dang, Quang Thinh
Guo, How-Ran
Chokeli, Raihanah
Yuswir, Nurul Syazani
Association of blood cholinesterase with sexual differences in metabolic health risks among villagers from pesticide-treated farming villages
title Association of blood cholinesterase with sexual differences in metabolic health risks among villagers from pesticide-treated farming villages
title_full Association of blood cholinesterase with sexual differences in metabolic health risks among villagers from pesticide-treated farming villages
title_fullStr Association of blood cholinesterase with sexual differences in metabolic health risks among villagers from pesticide-treated farming villages
title_full_unstemmed Association of blood cholinesterase with sexual differences in metabolic health risks among villagers from pesticide-treated farming villages
title_short Association of blood cholinesterase with sexual differences in metabolic health risks among villagers from pesticide-treated farming villages
title_sort association of blood cholinesterase with sexual differences in metabolic health risks among villagers from pesticide-treated farming villages
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87968/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87968/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87968/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87968/1/ABSTRACT.pdf