A case of aspergillosis outbreak in a broiler duck farm in Kelantan, Malaysia

Objective: This case report aims to discuss the veterinary approach taken to control a case of aspergillosis outbreak on a duck farm. Materials and methods: A broiler duck farm with a population of 900 Muscovy ducks was having a complaint of a 5% mortality rate in their 3-week-old ducklings. Upon pr...

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Main Authors: Lim, Eric Teik Chung, Reduan, Mohd Farhan Hanif, Nordin, Muhammad Luqman, Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse, Mohd Zairi, Nurul Huda, Mohd Rajdi, Nur Zul Izzati, Kamaruzaman, Intan Noor Aina, Shaharulnizim, Nurshahirah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87571/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87571/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Lim, Eric Teik Chung
Reduan, Mohd Farhan Hanif
Nordin, Muhammad Luqman
Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse
Mohd Zairi, Nurul Huda
Mohd Rajdi, Nur Zul Izzati
Kamaruzaman, Intan Noor Aina
Shaharulnizim, Nurshahirah
author_facet Lim, Eric Teik Chung
Reduan, Mohd Farhan Hanif
Nordin, Muhammad Luqman
Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse
Mohd Zairi, Nurul Huda
Mohd Rajdi, Nur Zul Izzati
Kamaruzaman, Intan Noor Aina
Shaharulnizim, Nurshahirah
author_sort Lim, Eric Teik Chung
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective: This case report aims to discuss the veterinary approach taken to control a case of aspergillosis outbreak on a duck farm. Materials and methods: A broiler duck farm with a population of 900 Muscovy ducks was having a complaint of a 5% mortality rate in their 3-week-old ducklings. Upon presentation, 10% of the ducks appeared to be listless, dyspneic, ruffled feathers, and cyanotic. Postmortem examination of the dead birds was conducted. The collected samples were subjected to isolation and identification of the associated Aspergillus fumigatus under the microscope using the scotch tape method. Results: Postmortem examination revealed whitish to creamy caseous nodules in the lungs, thoracic air sacs, gizzard, proventriculus, and intestines. Granuloma lesions and infiltration of inflammatory cells were observed in the lung and liver tissues. As for therapeutic management, all ducks were treated with copper sulfate, erythromycin, and multivitamins as the fungicide, antibiotic, and supplement, respectively, via drinking water. Conclusion: There is no effective treatment for Aspergillosis as the spores are difficult to destroy completely. Nonetheless, the disease can be controlled and prevented effectively with proper farm sanitation and providing a suitable feed storage environment to inhibit the growth of this opportunistic fungus.
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spelling upm-875712022-07-06T08:26:19Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87571/ A case of aspergillosis outbreak in a broiler duck farm in Kelantan, Malaysia Lim, Eric Teik Chung Reduan, Mohd Farhan Hanif Nordin, Muhammad Luqman Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse Mohd Zairi, Nurul Huda Mohd Rajdi, Nur Zul Izzati Kamaruzaman, Intan Noor Aina Shaharulnizim, Nurshahirah Objective: This case report aims to discuss the veterinary approach taken to control a case of aspergillosis outbreak on a duck farm. Materials and methods: A broiler duck farm with a population of 900 Muscovy ducks was having a complaint of a 5% mortality rate in their 3-week-old ducklings. Upon presentation, 10% of the ducks appeared to be listless, dyspneic, ruffled feathers, and cyanotic. Postmortem examination of the dead birds was conducted. The collected samples were subjected to isolation and identification of the associated Aspergillus fumigatus under the microscope using the scotch tape method. Results: Postmortem examination revealed whitish to creamy caseous nodules in the lungs, thoracic air sacs, gizzard, proventriculus, and intestines. Granuloma lesions and infiltration of inflammatory cells were observed in the lung and liver tissues. As for therapeutic management, all ducks were treated with copper sulfate, erythromycin, and multivitamins as the fungicide, antibiotic, and supplement, respectively, via drinking water. Conclusion: There is no effective treatment for Aspergillosis as the spores are difficult to destroy completely. Nonetheless, the disease can be controlled and prevented effectively with proper farm sanitation and providing a suitable feed storage environment to inhibit the growth of this opportunistic fungus. Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87571/1/ABSTRACT.pdf Lim, Eric Teik Chung and Reduan, Mohd Farhan Hanif and Nordin, Muhammad Luqman and Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse and Mohd Zairi, Nurul Huda and Mohd Rajdi, Nur Zul Izzati and Kamaruzaman, Intan Noor Aina and Shaharulnizim, Nurshahirah (2020) A case of aspergillosis outbreak in a broiler duck farm in Kelantan, Malaysia. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 7 (4). 692 - 697. ISSN 2311-7710 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7774780/ 10.5455/javar.2020.g469
spellingShingle Lim, Eric Teik Chung
Reduan, Mohd Farhan Hanif
Nordin, Muhammad Luqman
Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse
Mohd Zairi, Nurul Huda
Mohd Rajdi, Nur Zul Izzati
Kamaruzaman, Intan Noor Aina
Shaharulnizim, Nurshahirah
A case of aspergillosis outbreak in a broiler duck farm in Kelantan, Malaysia
title A case of aspergillosis outbreak in a broiler duck farm in Kelantan, Malaysia
title_full A case of aspergillosis outbreak in a broiler duck farm in Kelantan, Malaysia
title_fullStr A case of aspergillosis outbreak in a broiler duck farm in Kelantan, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed A case of aspergillosis outbreak in a broiler duck farm in Kelantan, Malaysia
title_short A case of aspergillosis outbreak in a broiler duck farm in Kelantan, Malaysia
title_sort case of aspergillosis outbreak in a broiler duck farm in kelantan, malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87571/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87571/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87571/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87571/1/ABSTRACT.pdf