Regional economic impacts of natural resources: the case of petroleum, and forestry and logging in Sarawak

Extraction of natural resources has created significant contribution to the Malaysian economy as a whole. However, the growth and development of the industry do not necessarily bring considerable economic linkages to the local economy where the industry is located, thus fail to contribute to the wel...

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Main Authors: Utit, Chakrin, Saari, M. Yusof, Abd Rahman, Muhammad Daaniyall, Habibullah, Muzafar Shah, Norazman, Umi Zakiah
Format: Article
Published: UNIMAS 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87432/
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author Utit, Chakrin
Saari, M. Yusof
Abd Rahman, Muhammad Daaniyall
Habibullah, Muzafar Shah
Norazman, Umi Zakiah
author_facet Utit, Chakrin
Saari, M. Yusof
Abd Rahman, Muhammad Daaniyall
Habibullah, Muzafar Shah
Norazman, Umi Zakiah
author_sort Utit, Chakrin
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Extraction of natural resources has created significant contribution to the Malaysian economy as a whole. However, the growth and development of the industry do not necessarily bring considerable economic linkages to the local economy where the industry is located, thus fail to contribute to the welfare of local households. This paper validates this claim by examining the economic impacts of Crude Oil and Natural Gas; Petroleum Refinery; and Forestry and Logging industries on the state of Sarawak. For an empirical analysis, a regional input-output model that developed by using a so-called Simple Location Quotient technique, is used as the main methodology in this study. Results are consistent with our claim that the three industries show significant impacts on growth that measured by value added. However, socio-economic impacts that measured by employment are considerably low. The lower employment impacts can be supported by the two stylized facts. First, the extraction of natural resources is capital-intensive production. The activity requires skilled workers, which might be one of the factors contributing to lower income and job opportunities. Second, the industries are highly dependent on inputs from other states and from abroad, which eventually creates lower economic spill over effects within the state economy.
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spelling upm-874322023-05-18T01:59:36Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87432/ Regional economic impacts of natural resources: the case of petroleum, and forestry and logging in Sarawak Utit, Chakrin Saari, M. Yusof Abd Rahman, Muhammad Daaniyall Habibullah, Muzafar Shah Norazman, Umi Zakiah Extraction of natural resources has created significant contribution to the Malaysian economy as a whole. However, the growth and development of the industry do not necessarily bring considerable economic linkages to the local economy where the industry is located, thus fail to contribute to the welfare of local households. This paper validates this claim by examining the economic impacts of Crude Oil and Natural Gas; Petroleum Refinery; and Forestry and Logging industries on the state of Sarawak. For an empirical analysis, a regional input-output model that developed by using a so-called Simple Location Quotient technique, is used as the main methodology in this study. Results are consistent with our claim that the three industries show significant impacts on growth that measured by value added. However, socio-economic impacts that measured by employment are considerably low. The lower employment impacts can be supported by the two stylized facts. First, the extraction of natural resources is capital-intensive production. The activity requires skilled workers, which might be one of the factors contributing to lower income and job opportunities. Second, the industries are highly dependent on inputs from other states and from abroad, which eventually creates lower economic spill over effects within the state economy. UNIMAS 2020-07-21 Article PeerReviewed Utit, Chakrin and Saari, M. Yusof and Abd Rahman, Muhammad Daaniyall and Habibullah, Muzafar Shah and Norazman, Umi Zakiah (2020) Regional economic impacts of natural resources: the case of petroleum, and forestry and logging in Sarawak. International Journal of Business and Society, 21 (2). 898 - 916. ISSN 1511-6670 https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/IJBS/article/view/3301 10.33736/ijbs.3301.2020
spellingShingle Utit, Chakrin
Saari, M. Yusof
Abd Rahman, Muhammad Daaniyall
Habibullah, Muzafar Shah
Norazman, Umi Zakiah
Regional economic impacts of natural resources: the case of petroleum, and forestry and logging in Sarawak
title Regional economic impacts of natural resources: the case of petroleum, and forestry and logging in Sarawak
title_full Regional economic impacts of natural resources: the case of petroleum, and forestry and logging in Sarawak
title_fullStr Regional economic impacts of natural resources: the case of petroleum, and forestry and logging in Sarawak
title_full_unstemmed Regional economic impacts of natural resources: the case of petroleum, and forestry and logging in Sarawak
title_short Regional economic impacts of natural resources: the case of petroleum, and forestry and logging in Sarawak
title_sort regional economic impacts of natural resources: the case of petroleum, and forestry and logging in sarawak
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87432/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87432/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87432/