Physicochemical, microstructure and antioxidant properties of microalgae-derived fucoxanthin rich microcapsules

The conjugated double bonds in carotenoids confer antioxidant activities but also makes it unstable. The purpose of this study was to preserve the antioxidant activity of fucoxanthin rich fraction extracted from the microalgae, Chaetoceros calcitrans, via microencapsulation. The effect of selected m...

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Main Authors: Su, Chern Foo, Khong, Nicholas Mun Hoe, Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87186/
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author Su, Chern Foo
Khong, Nicholas Mun Hoe
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
author_facet Su, Chern Foo
Khong, Nicholas Mun Hoe
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
author_sort Su, Chern Foo
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The conjugated double bonds in carotenoids confer antioxidant activities but also makes it unstable. The purpose of this study was to preserve the antioxidant activity of fucoxanthin rich fraction extracted from the microalgae, Chaetoceros calcitrans, via microencapsulation. The effect of selected microencapsulation parameters i.e., drying process, total solid content, type of carrier agent and emulsifier to the physicochemical, microstructure and antioxidant properties of the resulting microcapsule, were investigated. When compared to spray-dried microcapsules, the freeze-dried microcapsules showed better carotenoid preservation and antioxidant activities. Nevertheless, both spray-dried and freeze-dried microcapsules reported water solubility index, moisture, and water activity well within food powder recommended values. Among the formulations, formulation with 40% carrier agent at 1:1 maltodextrin: gum Arabic and 1% w/w Tween 20 emulsifier successfully microencapsulated fucoxanthin with the highest carotenoid and antioxidant activities (p < 0.05), both in freeze-dried and spray-dried microcapsules. This study found that the produced fucoxanthin microcapsule showed good bioactivity retainment leading to wider application possibilities where the microencapsulation formulation could prove useful for other carotenoids too.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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publishDate 2020
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spelling upm-871862023-01-26T01:21:15Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87186/ Physicochemical, microstructure and antioxidant properties of microalgae-derived fucoxanthin rich microcapsules Su, Chern Foo Khong, Nicholas Mun Hoe Md. Yusoff, Fatimah The conjugated double bonds in carotenoids confer antioxidant activities but also makes it unstable. The purpose of this study was to preserve the antioxidant activity of fucoxanthin rich fraction extracted from the microalgae, Chaetoceros calcitrans, via microencapsulation. The effect of selected microencapsulation parameters i.e., drying process, total solid content, type of carrier agent and emulsifier to the physicochemical, microstructure and antioxidant properties of the resulting microcapsule, were investigated. When compared to spray-dried microcapsules, the freeze-dried microcapsules showed better carotenoid preservation and antioxidant activities. Nevertheless, both spray-dried and freeze-dried microcapsules reported water solubility index, moisture, and water activity well within food powder recommended values. Among the formulations, formulation with 40% carrier agent at 1:1 maltodextrin: gum Arabic and 1% w/w Tween 20 emulsifier successfully microencapsulated fucoxanthin with the highest carotenoid and antioxidant activities (p < 0.05), both in freeze-dried and spray-dried microcapsules. This study found that the produced fucoxanthin microcapsule showed good bioactivity retainment leading to wider application possibilities where the microencapsulation formulation could prove useful for other carotenoids too. Elsevier 2020-10 Article PeerReviewed Su, Chern Foo and Khong, Nicholas Mun Hoe and Md. Yusoff, Fatimah (2020) Physicochemical, microstructure and antioxidant properties of microalgae-derived fucoxanthin rich microcapsules. Algal Research, 51 (102061). pp. 1-11. ISSN 2211-9264 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211926420306561 10.1016/j.algal.2020.102061
spellingShingle Su, Chern Foo
Khong, Nicholas Mun Hoe
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Physicochemical, microstructure and antioxidant properties of microalgae-derived fucoxanthin rich microcapsules
title Physicochemical, microstructure and antioxidant properties of microalgae-derived fucoxanthin rich microcapsules
title_full Physicochemical, microstructure and antioxidant properties of microalgae-derived fucoxanthin rich microcapsules
title_fullStr Physicochemical, microstructure and antioxidant properties of microalgae-derived fucoxanthin rich microcapsules
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical, microstructure and antioxidant properties of microalgae-derived fucoxanthin rich microcapsules
title_short Physicochemical, microstructure and antioxidant properties of microalgae-derived fucoxanthin rich microcapsules
title_sort physicochemical, microstructure and antioxidant properties of microalgae-derived fucoxanthin rich microcapsules
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87186/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87186/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87186/