Photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere like cells from human mesenchymal cells expresssing erythropoietin

The loss of photoreceptors is a major concern implicated in age-macular degeneration (AMD), a type of neurodegenerative disorder. Failure to prescribe a suitable treatment due to the lack of understanding of the molecular pathogenesis, and limited capacity to compensate irreparably damaged photorece...

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Main Authors: Mok, Pooi Ling, Ding, Shirley Suet Lee, Aisha Farhana, Alzahrani, Badr, Ali Khan, Mohammed Safwan, Subbiah, Suresh Kumar
Format: Article
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87158/
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author Mok, Pooi Ling
Ding, Shirley Suet Lee
Aisha Farhana
Alzahrani, Badr
Ali Khan, Mohammed Safwan
Subbiah, Suresh Kumar
author_facet Mok, Pooi Ling
Ding, Shirley Suet Lee
Aisha Farhana
Alzahrani, Badr
Ali Khan, Mohammed Safwan
Subbiah, Suresh Kumar
author_sort Mok, Pooi Ling
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The loss of photoreceptors is a major concern implicated in age-macular degeneration (AMD), a type of neurodegenerative disorder. Failure to prescribe a suitable treatment due to the lack of understanding of the molecular pathogenesis, and limited capacity to compensate irreparably damaged photoreceptors in the retina have greatly contributed to the progression of visual dysfunction. Our previous study has shown that Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) expressing erythropoietin (EPO) could commit into photoreceptor cell lineage. However, the efficiency of cell differentiation is limited. The present study aims to explore the capacity of these MSCs to form neurospheres. The cells were transduced with lentiviral particles encoding for human EPO and green fluorescent protein (GFP) genes, culture-expanded and sorted before subjected for differentiation induction into neural precursor cells. Our results showed that MSC-EPO developed into larger neurosphere and expressed relatively higher expression of nestin compared with MSCs alone when cultured under neural induction medium. These preliminary findings suggested that MSC-EPO have greater neurogenic potential than MSCs alone. Further study is needed to evaluate the possibilities of neurosphere to delete differentiate into functional photoreceptor cells. We believe that the success of neurosphere expansion may potentially be useful in scaling up the manufacturing of photoreceptors in a shorter time and at an efficient cost for retinal cell replacement therapy.
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spelling upm-871582023-01-18T02:35:33Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87158/ Photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere like cells from human mesenchymal cells expresssing erythropoietin Mok, Pooi Ling Ding, Shirley Suet Lee Aisha Farhana Alzahrani, Badr Ali Khan, Mohammed Safwan Subbiah, Suresh Kumar The loss of photoreceptors is a major concern implicated in age-macular degeneration (AMD), a type of neurodegenerative disorder. Failure to prescribe a suitable treatment due to the lack of understanding of the molecular pathogenesis, and limited capacity to compensate irreparably damaged photoreceptors in the retina have greatly contributed to the progression of visual dysfunction. Our previous study has shown that Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) expressing erythropoietin (EPO) could commit into photoreceptor cell lineage. However, the efficiency of cell differentiation is limited. The present study aims to explore the capacity of these MSCs to form neurospheres. The cells were transduced with lentiviral particles encoding for human EPO and green fluorescent protein (GFP) genes, culture-expanded and sorted before subjected for differentiation induction into neural precursor cells. Our results showed that MSC-EPO developed into larger neurosphere and expressed relatively higher expression of nestin compared with MSCs alone when cultured under neural induction medium. These preliminary findings suggested that MSC-EPO have greater neurogenic potential than MSCs alone. Further study is needed to evaluate the possibilities of neurosphere to delete differentiate into functional photoreceptor cells. We believe that the success of neurosphere expansion may potentially be useful in scaling up the manufacturing of photoreceptors in a shorter time and at an efficient cost for retinal cell replacement therapy. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020 Article PeerReviewed Mok, Pooi Ling and Ding, Shirley Suet Lee and Aisha Farhana and Alzahrani, Badr and Ali Khan, Mohammed Safwan and Subbiah, Suresh Kumar (2020) Photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere like cells from human mesenchymal cells expresssing erythropoietin. Sains Malaysiana, 49 (1). 113 - 119. ISSN 0126-6039; ESSN: 2735-0118 https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol49num1_2020/vol49num1_2020pg103-112.html 10.17576/jsm-2020-4901-13
spellingShingle Mok, Pooi Ling
Ding, Shirley Suet Lee
Aisha Farhana
Alzahrani, Badr
Ali Khan, Mohammed Safwan
Subbiah, Suresh Kumar
Photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere like cells from human mesenchymal cells expresssing erythropoietin
title Photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere like cells from human mesenchymal cells expresssing erythropoietin
title_full Photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere like cells from human mesenchymal cells expresssing erythropoietin
title_fullStr Photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere like cells from human mesenchymal cells expresssing erythropoietin
title_full_unstemmed Photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere like cells from human mesenchymal cells expresssing erythropoietin
title_short Photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere like cells from human mesenchymal cells expresssing erythropoietin
title_sort photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere like cells from human mesenchymal cells expresssing erythropoietin
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87158/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87158/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87158/