Menu labeling in Malaysia: who reports noticing and using it?

Menu labeling is provided to help consumers make informed choices when eating out. This study investigated the likelihood of consumers noticing and using menu labeling in restaurants as well as the difference in actual purchase behaviour between consumers who used menu labeling and those who did not...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rahmat, Syafiqah, Arendt, Susan W.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research Publishing Academy 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86724/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86724/1/Menu%20labeling%20.pdf
_version_ 1848860272905682944
author Rahmat, Syafiqah
Arendt, Susan W.
author_facet Rahmat, Syafiqah
Arendt, Susan W.
author_sort Rahmat, Syafiqah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Menu labeling is provided to help consumers make informed choices when eating out. This study investigated the likelihood of consumers noticing and using menu labeling in restaurants as well as the difference in actual purchase behaviour between consumers who used menu labeling and those who did not. Data collection was conducted in two restaurants that voluntarily offer menu labeling. A total of 580 consumers completed a questionnaire and checklist indicating food items they purchased. Multivariable logistic regression was conducted to estimate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for consumers noticing and using menu labeling. A bivariate analysis was used to compare consumers’ actual purchase behaviour between those who reported using and not using menu labeling. Individuals with monthly incomes MYR 4,000 to MYR 4,999 were more likely to notice menu labeling than those with monthly incomes less than MYR 1,000. Whereas, individuals 30 to 39 years old, not reporting excellent health status, and not always searching for calorie labeling were significantly less likely to use menu labeling. There were no significant difference in actual purchase behavior between those who reported using and not using menu labeling.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T12:42:36Z
format Article
id upm-86724
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T12:42:36Z
publishDate 2020
publisher Research Publishing Academy
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-867242021-11-09T08:56:14Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86724/ Menu labeling in Malaysia: who reports noticing and using it? Rahmat, Syafiqah Arendt, Susan W. Menu labeling is provided to help consumers make informed choices when eating out. This study investigated the likelihood of consumers noticing and using menu labeling in restaurants as well as the difference in actual purchase behaviour between consumers who used menu labeling and those who did not. Data collection was conducted in two restaurants that voluntarily offer menu labeling. A total of 580 consumers completed a questionnaire and checklist indicating food items they purchased. Multivariable logistic regression was conducted to estimate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for consumers noticing and using menu labeling. A bivariate analysis was used to compare consumers’ actual purchase behaviour between those who reported using and not using menu labeling. Individuals with monthly incomes MYR 4,000 to MYR 4,999 were more likely to notice menu labeling than those with monthly incomes less than MYR 1,000. Whereas, individuals 30 to 39 years old, not reporting excellent health status, and not always searching for calorie labeling were significantly less likely to use menu labeling. There were no significant difference in actual purchase behavior between those who reported using and not using menu labeling. Research Publishing Academy 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86724/1/Menu%20labeling%20.pdf Rahmat, Syafiqah and Arendt, Susan W. (2020) Menu labeling in Malaysia: who reports noticing and using it? International Tourism and Hospitality Journal, 3 (2). pp. 1-12. ISSN 2616-518X; ESSN: : 2616-4701 https://rpajournals.com/ithj-volume-3-issue-2-2020/
spellingShingle Rahmat, Syafiqah
Arendt, Susan W.
Menu labeling in Malaysia: who reports noticing and using it?
title Menu labeling in Malaysia: who reports noticing and using it?
title_full Menu labeling in Malaysia: who reports noticing and using it?
title_fullStr Menu labeling in Malaysia: who reports noticing and using it?
title_full_unstemmed Menu labeling in Malaysia: who reports noticing and using it?
title_short Menu labeling in Malaysia: who reports noticing and using it?
title_sort menu labeling in malaysia: who reports noticing and using it?
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86724/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86724/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86724/1/Menu%20labeling%20.pdf