Local community participation in ecotourism at National Park in Pahang, Malaysia

Ecotourism has become one of the fastest-growing sectors in the world's tourism industry. The participation of local communities living near protected areas is essential to the development of the ecotourism sector. However, there is still a lack of information on local communities' partici...

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Main Authors: Tan, Sok Hu, Lim, Evelyn Ai Lin, Mamat, Mohd Parid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86585/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86585/1/Local%20community%20.pdf
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author Tan, Sok Hu
Lim, Evelyn Ai Lin
Mamat, Mohd Parid
author_facet Tan, Sok Hu
Lim, Evelyn Ai Lin
Mamat, Mohd Parid
author_sort Tan, Sok Hu
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Ecotourism has become one of the fastest-growing sectors in the world's tourism industry. The participation of local communities living near protected areas is essential to the development of the ecotourism sector. However, there is still a lack of information on local communities' participation in ecotourism development at the National Parks in Malaysia. The present study determines local communities' level of participation in ecotourism development at the three National Parks, specifically Taman Negara Kuala Tahan (TNKT), Taman Negara Kuala Koh (TNKK) and Taman Negara Merapoh (TNM). It also identifies the socioeconomic factors that influence local communities' level of participation. The study involved 400 respondents, and information on their level of participation was collected using a face-to-face interview that is guided by a questionnaire. Results show a very low or low level of participation among the local communities at the different stages in TNKT, TNKK, and TNM. However, local communities are more involved in the benefits-sharing stage activities. The socioeconomic factors did not affect the level of local communities' participation at TNKK. Age was a significant factor in the benefits-sharing stage for TNKT and TNM. At the same time, household income is the only factor that significantly influences local communities' participation in the planning, implementation, monitoring, and benefits-sharing stages at TNKT and TNM. The findings of the study serve as an important guide to the stakeholders in developing a more community participative ecotourism initiative to achieve sustainable tourism in National Park.
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spelling upm-865852021-09-28T22:02:11Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86585/ Local community participation in ecotourism at National Park in Pahang, Malaysia Tan, Sok Hu Lim, Evelyn Ai Lin Mamat, Mohd Parid Ecotourism has become one of the fastest-growing sectors in the world's tourism industry. The participation of local communities living near protected areas is essential to the development of the ecotourism sector. However, there is still a lack of information on local communities' participation in ecotourism development at the National Parks in Malaysia. The present study determines local communities' level of participation in ecotourism development at the three National Parks, specifically Taman Negara Kuala Tahan (TNKT), Taman Negara Kuala Koh (TNKK) and Taman Negara Merapoh (TNM). It also identifies the socioeconomic factors that influence local communities' level of participation. The study involved 400 respondents, and information on their level of participation was collected using a face-to-face interview that is guided by a questionnaire. Results show a very low or low level of participation among the local communities at the different stages in TNKT, TNKK, and TNM. However, local communities are more involved in the benefits-sharing stage activities. The socioeconomic factors did not affect the level of local communities' participation at TNKK. Age was a significant factor in the benefits-sharing stage for TNKT and TNM. At the same time, household income is the only factor that significantly influences local communities' participation in the planning, implementation, monitoring, and benefits-sharing stages at TNKT and TNM. The findings of the study serve as an important guide to the stakeholders in developing a more community participative ecotourism initiative to achieve sustainable tourism in National Park. Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia 2020-07 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86585/1/Local%20community%20.pdf Tan, Sok Hu and Lim, Evelyn Ai Lin and Mamat, Mohd Parid (2020) Local community participation in ecotourism at National Park in Pahang, Malaysia. Malaysian Forester, 83 (2). 340 - 352. ISSN 0302-2935 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344206480_LOCAL_COMMUNITY_PARTICIPATION_IN_ECOTOURISM_AT_NATIONAL_PARK_IN_PAHANG_MALAYSIA
spellingShingle Tan, Sok Hu
Lim, Evelyn Ai Lin
Mamat, Mohd Parid
Local community participation in ecotourism at National Park in Pahang, Malaysia
title Local community participation in ecotourism at National Park in Pahang, Malaysia
title_full Local community participation in ecotourism at National Park in Pahang, Malaysia
title_fullStr Local community participation in ecotourism at National Park in Pahang, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Local community participation in ecotourism at National Park in Pahang, Malaysia
title_short Local community participation in ecotourism at National Park in Pahang, Malaysia
title_sort local community participation in ecotourism at national park in pahang, malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86585/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86585/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86585/1/Local%20community%20.pdf