Spatial analysis of imbalanced sex ratio at birth in China

Over the past many decades, China's sex ratio at birth (SRB) has risen significantly. This trend can have serious social and economic consequences as it may affect marriage market, labor market, economic activity and even the crime rate. Therefore, it is critically important for the Chinese gov...

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Main Authors: Han, Xinping, W. N., W. Azman Saini, Law, Siong Hook, Rosland, Anitha, Wan Ismail, Wan Zulqurnain
Format: Article
Published: SSRN - Elsevier 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/85869/
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author Han, Xinping
W. N., W. Azman Saini
Law, Siong Hook
Rosland, Anitha
Wan Ismail, Wan Zulqurnain
author_facet Han, Xinping
W. N., W. Azman Saini
Law, Siong Hook
Rosland, Anitha
Wan Ismail, Wan Zulqurnain
author_sort Han, Xinping
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Over the past many decades, China's sex ratio at birth (SRB) has risen significantly. This trend can have serious social and economic consequences as it may affect marriage market, labor market, economic activity and even the crime rate. Therefore, it is critically important for the Chinese government to explore the causes of this problem and address it accordingly. This study examines the causes of imbalance in China’s SRB using data from the Sixth National Population Census of China. The results reveal that the SRB in China has a positive spatial effect. Geographically, SRB is higher in eastern provinces and lower in western provinces. This suggests that the government should implement different policies in different provinces. Furthermore, the results of spatial econometric regression show that one child policy, sex selection technology, education and level of economic development significantly influence SRB. These findings imply that the government should promote fertility rates, educational opportunity, and economic development. Moreover, it should prevent sex-selective abortions.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-15T12:41:25Z
publishDate 2020
publisher SSRN - Elsevier
recordtype eprints
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spelling upm-858692023-10-04T03:18:25Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/85869/ Spatial analysis of imbalanced sex ratio at birth in China Han, Xinping W. N., W. Azman Saini Law, Siong Hook Rosland, Anitha Wan Ismail, Wan Zulqurnain Over the past many decades, China's sex ratio at birth (SRB) has risen significantly. This trend can have serious social and economic consequences as it may affect marriage market, labor market, economic activity and even the crime rate. Therefore, it is critically important for the Chinese government to explore the causes of this problem and address it accordingly. This study examines the causes of imbalance in China’s SRB using data from the Sixth National Population Census of China. The results reveal that the SRB in China has a positive spatial effect. Geographically, SRB is higher in eastern provinces and lower in western provinces. This suggests that the government should implement different policies in different provinces. Furthermore, the results of spatial econometric regression show that one child policy, sex selection technology, education and level of economic development significantly influence SRB. These findings imply that the government should promote fertility rates, educational opportunity, and economic development. Moreover, it should prevent sex-selective abortions. SSRN - Elsevier 2020 Article PeerReviewed Han, Xinping and W. N., W. Azman Saini and Law, Siong Hook and Rosland, Anitha and Wan Ismail, Wan Zulqurnain (2020) Spatial analysis of imbalanced sex ratio at birth in China. International Journal of Management, 11 (8). 95 - 103. ISSN 0813-0183 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3713676
spellingShingle Han, Xinping
W. N., W. Azman Saini
Law, Siong Hook
Rosland, Anitha
Wan Ismail, Wan Zulqurnain
Spatial analysis of imbalanced sex ratio at birth in China
title Spatial analysis of imbalanced sex ratio at birth in China
title_full Spatial analysis of imbalanced sex ratio at birth in China
title_fullStr Spatial analysis of imbalanced sex ratio at birth in China
title_full_unstemmed Spatial analysis of imbalanced sex ratio at birth in China
title_short Spatial analysis of imbalanced sex ratio at birth in China
title_sort spatial analysis of imbalanced sex ratio at birth in china
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/85869/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/85869/