Citric Acid Production by Saccharomycopsis Lipolytica Using Batch Culture: Study on Oxygen Requirement

A citric acid producing yeast strain Saccharomycopsis lipolytic 5054 formerly known as Candida lipolytica was used throughout the study. The strain was obtained from Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR). A preliminary study on the development for the optimization of...

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Main Author: Osman, Rosmawati
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 1994
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8360/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8360/1/FSMB_1994_1_A.pdf
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author Osman, Rosmawati
author_facet Osman, Rosmawati
author_sort Osman, Rosmawati
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A citric acid producing yeast strain Saccharomycopsis lipolytic 5054 formerly known as Candida lipolytica was used throughout the study. The strain was obtained from Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR). A preliminary study on the development for the optimization of the fermentation process was conducted. The experiments included the effect of medium contents such as CaC03 and initial glucose concentrations, inoculum size, agitation rates, KLa (volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient) and dissolved oxygen concentrations. From the preliminary experiments, Medium I (l0% glucose, 0.1% yeast extract, 0.1% MgS04.7H20, 0.2% NH4CI, 0.1% KH2PO, 1% CaC03, pH 6.6) was selected as the fermentation medium throughout the study. The optimum growth temperature and inoculum size was 30°C and 10%, respectively. 1% CaC03 (w/v) was selected as the optimum concentration. The highest KLa obtained was 29.6 hour-I at the agitation rate of 700 rpm using the Rushton turbine impeller. This impeller speed was employed during the studies on optimum dissolved oxygen concentration, where the highest citric acid production obtained was 11.6 giL during fermentation at 50% (20 mg/L) dissolved oxygen concentration. The optimum fermentation period was 50 hours where the exponential phase ended and the stationary phase started.
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format Thesis
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
English
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publishDate 1994
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spelling upm-83602012-11-02T04:14:49Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8360/ Citric Acid Production by Saccharomycopsis Lipolytica Using Batch Culture: Study on Oxygen Requirement Osman, Rosmawati A citric acid producing yeast strain Saccharomycopsis lipolytic 5054 formerly known as Candida lipolytica was used throughout the study. The strain was obtained from Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR). A preliminary study on the development for the optimization of the fermentation process was conducted. The experiments included the effect of medium contents such as CaC03 and initial glucose concentrations, inoculum size, agitation rates, KLa (volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient) and dissolved oxygen concentrations. From the preliminary experiments, Medium I (l0% glucose, 0.1% yeast extract, 0.1% MgS04.7H20, 0.2% NH4CI, 0.1% KH2PO, 1% CaC03, pH 6.6) was selected as the fermentation medium throughout the study. The optimum growth temperature and inoculum size was 30°C and 10%, respectively. 1% CaC03 (w/v) was selected as the optimum concentration. The highest KLa obtained was 29.6 hour-I at the agitation rate of 700 rpm using the Rushton turbine impeller. This impeller speed was employed during the studies on optimum dissolved oxygen concentration, where the highest citric acid production obtained was 11.6 giL during fermentation at 50% (20 mg/L) dissolved oxygen concentration. The optimum fermentation period was 50 hours where the exponential phase ended and the stationary phase started. 1994 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8360/1/FSMB_1994_1_A.pdf Osman, Rosmawati (1994) Citric Acid Production by Saccharomycopsis Lipolytica Using Batch Culture: Study on Oxygen Requirement. Masters thesis, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia. Candida lipolytica Citric acid Fermentation English
spellingShingle Candida lipolytica
Citric acid
Fermentation
Osman, Rosmawati
Citric Acid Production by Saccharomycopsis Lipolytica Using Batch Culture: Study on Oxygen Requirement
title Citric Acid Production by Saccharomycopsis Lipolytica Using Batch Culture: Study on Oxygen Requirement
title_full Citric Acid Production by Saccharomycopsis Lipolytica Using Batch Culture: Study on Oxygen Requirement
title_fullStr Citric Acid Production by Saccharomycopsis Lipolytica Using Batch Culture: Study on Oxygen Requirement
title_full_unstemmed Citric Acid Production by Saccharomycopsis Lipolytica Using Batch Culture: Study on Oxygen Requirement
title_short Citric Acid Production by Saccharomycopsis Lipolytica Using Batch Culture: Study on Oxygen Requirement
title_sort citric acid production by saccharomycopsis lipolytica using batch culture: study on oxygen requirement
topic Candida lipolytica
Citric acid
Fermentation
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8360/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8360/1/FSMB_1994_1_A.pdf