The use of nootropics in Alzheimer’s disease: is there light at the end of the tunnel?
Background: The nootropic or simply known as smart drug is a common term given to any compound that is responsible for enhancing mental capability or performance. Alzheimer's disease is characterized clinically by lose of cognitive abilities and pathologically by two hallmark lesions, neurofibr...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BioMedPress
2019
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/82615/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/82615/1/The%20use%20of%20nootropics%20in%20Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease%20is%20there%20light%20at%20the%20end%20of%20the%20tunnel.pdf |
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| author | Musa Chiroma, Samaila Mat Taib, Che Norma Mohd Moklas, Mohamad Aris Baharuldin, Mohamad Taufik Hidayat Amom, Zulkhairi Jagadeesan, Saravanan |
| author_facet | Musa Chiroma, Samaila Mat Taib, Che Norma Mohd Moklas, Mohamad Aris Baharuldin, Mohamad Taufik Hidayat Amom, Zulkhairi Jagadeesan, Saravanan |
| author_sort | Musa Chiroma, Samaila |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Background: The nootropic or simply known as smart drug is a common term given to any compound that is responsible for enhancing mental capability or performance. Alzheimer's disease is characterized clinically by lose of cognitive abilities and pathologically by two hallmark lesions, neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques. It is unfortunate that AD has no cure yet. In this review attempt has been made to elucidate the general views on AD pathogenic hypotheses and common nootropics being used in AD research. Methods: Articles from credible scientific data bases such as Sciencdirect, Scopus Pubmed, and Google scholar were searched and retrieved using keywords nootropics', Alzheimer's disease', amyloid beta hypotheses', tau hypotheses', cholinergic hypotheses', oxidative stress' and cognitive impairments'. Results: The nootropics act as Ca-channel blockers, AChE inhibitors, glysine antagonists, antioxidants, serotonergic, dopaminergic and glutamic acid receptors antagonists. Conclusion: Based on the available literature searched, there is no doubts the nootropics are attenuating cognitive deficits in both preclinical and clinical studies on AD. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:27:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-82615 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:27:23Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | BioMedPress |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-826152020-10-16T13:39:05Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/82615/ The use of nootropics in Alzheimer’s disease: is there light at the end of the tunnel? Musa Chiroma, Samaila Mat Taib, Che Norma Mohd Moklas, Mohamad Aris Baharuldin, Mohamad Taufik Hidayat Amom, Zulkhairi Jagadeesan, Saravanan Background: The nootropic or simply known as smart drug is a common term given to any compound that is responsible for enhancing mental capability or performance. Alzheimer's disease is characterized clinically by lose of cognitive abilities and pathologically by two hallmark lesions, neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques. It is unfortunate that AD has no cure yet. In this review attempt has been made to elucidate the general views on AD pathogenic hypotheses and common nootropics being used in AD research. Methods: Articles from credible scientific data bases such as Sciencdirect, Scopus Pubmed, and Google scholar were searched and retrieved using keywords nootropics', Alzheimer's disease', amyloid beta hypotheses', tau hypotheses', cholinergic hypotheses', oxidative stress' and cognitive impairments'. Results: The nootropics act as Ca-channel blockers, AChE inhibitors, glysine antagonists, antioxidants, serotonergic, dopaminergic and glutamic acid receptors antagonists. Conclusion: Based on the available literature searched, there is no doubts the nootropics are attenuating cognitive deficits in both preclinical and clinical studies on AD. BioMedPress 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/82615/1/The%20use%20of%20nootropics%20in%20Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease%20is%20there%20light%20at%20the%20end%20of%20the%20tunnel.pdf Musa Chiroma, Samaila and Mat Taib, Che Norma and Mohd Moklas, Mohamad Aris and Baharuldin, Mohamad Taufik Hidayat and Amom, Zulkhairi and Jagadeesan, Saravanan (2019) The use of nootropics in Alzheimer’s disease: is there light at the end of the tunnel? Biomedical Research and Therapy, 6 (1). pp. 2937-2944. ISSN 2198-4093 http://www.bmrat.org/index.php/BMRAT/article/view/513 10.15419/bmrat.v6i1.513 |
| spellingShingle | Musa Chiroma, Samaila Mat Taib, Che Norma Mohd Moklas, Mohamad Aris Baharuldin, Mohamad Taufik Hidayat Amom, Zulkhairi Jagadeesan, Saravanan The use of nootropics in Alzheimer’s disease: is there light at the end of the tunnel? |
| title | The use of nootropics in Alzheimer’s disease: is there light at the end of the tunnel? |
| title_full | The use of nootropics in Alzheimer’s disease: is there light at the end of the tunnel? |
| title_fullStr | The use of nootropics in Alzheimer’s disease: is there light at the end of the tunnel? |
| title_full_unstemmed | The use of nootropics in Alzheimer’s disease: is there light at the end of the tunnel? |
| title_short | The use of nootropics in Alzheimer’s disease: is there light at the end of the tunnel? |
| title_sort | use of nootropics in alzheimer’s disease: is there light at the end of the tunnel? |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/82615/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/82615/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/82615/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/82615/1/The%20use%20of%20nootropics%20in%20Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease%20is%20there%20light%20at%20the%20end%20of%20the%20tunnel.pdf |