Regulation of sucrose synthase and its association with grain filling in spermine treated rice plant under water deficit

Spermine (SPM) was utilized to investigate its impact on the accumulation of sucrose synthase (SUS) and the role of SUS as a predictor of sink strength of rice under cyclic water stress. Treatments which consisted of control and SPM were arranged in a randomized complete block design. Biochemical an...

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Main Authors: Berahim, Zulkarami, Dorairaj, Deivaseeno, M. S., Halimi, Ismail, Mohd. Razi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81956/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81956/1/Regulation%20of%20sucrose%20synthase%20and%20its%20association%20with%20grain%20filling%20in%20spermine%20treated%20rice%20plant%20under%20water%20deficit.pdf
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author Berahim, Zulkarami
Dorairaj, Deivaseeno
M. S., Halimi
Ismail, Mohd. Razi
author_facet Berahim, Zulkarami
Dorairaj, Deivaseeno
M. S., Halimi
Ismail, Mohd. Razi
author_sort Berahim, Zulkarami
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Spermine (SPM) was utilized to investigate its impact on the accumulation of sucrose synthase (SUS) and the role of SUS as a predictor of sink strength of rice under cyclic water stress. Treatments which consisted of control and SPM were arranged in a randomized complete block design. Biochemical analyses showed significantly higher contents of sucrose, starch and carbohydrate in SPM-treated panicles which pointed to increased loading of sucrose into the grains or conversion of sucrose into starch. Besides, the expression of SUS gene was up-regulated in both inferior and superior spikelets at twenty and three fold, respectively. Correspondingly, SUS enzyme showed an increase in its activity. The high expression of SUS3 during grain filling is linked to the increased capacity for starch synthesis. Grain weight and grain filling rate of SPM-treated spikelets improved due to their large sink capacity and increased number of spikelets per panicle.
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spelling upm-819562020-09-10T08:31:43Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81956/ Regulation of sucrose synthase and its association with grain filling in spermine treated rice plant under water deficit Berahim, Zulkarami Dorairaj, Deivaseeno M. S., Halimi Ismail, Mohd. Razi Spermine (SPM) was utilized to investigate its impact on the accumulation of sucrose synthase (SUS) and the role of SUS as a predictor of sink strength of rice under cyclic water stress. Treatments which consisted of control and SPM were arranged in a randomized complete block design. Biochemical analyses showed significantly higher contents of sucrose, starch and carbohydrate in SPM-treated panicles which pointed to increased loading of sucrose into the grains or conversion of sucrose into starch. Besides, the expression of SUS gene was up-regulated in both inferior and superior spikelets at twenty and three fold, respectively. Correspondingly, SUS enzyme showed an increase in its activity. The high expression of SUS3 during grain filling is linked to the increased capacity for starch synthesis. Grain weight and grain filling rate of SPM-treated spikelets improved due to their large sink capacity and increased number of spikelets per panicle. Taylor & Francis 2019-01 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81956/1/Regulation%20of%20sucrose%20synthase%20and%20its%20association%20with%20grain%20filling%20in%20spermine%20treated%20rice%20plant%20under%20water%20deficit.pdf Berahim, Zulkarami and Dorairaj, Deivaseeno and M. S., Halimi and Ismail, Mohd. Razi (2019) Regulation of sucrose synthase and its association with grain filling in spermine treated rice plant under water deficit. Journal of Plant Interactions, 14 (1). pp. 464-473. ISSN 1742-9145; ESSN: 1742-9153 10.1080/17429145.2019.1657189
spellingShingle Berahim, Zulkarami
Dorairaj, Deivaseeno
M. S., Halimi
Ismail, Mohd. Razi
Regulation of sucrose synthase and its association with grain filling in spermine treated rice plant under water deficit
title Regulation of sucrose synthase and its association with grain filling in spermine treated rice plant under water deficit
title_full Regulation of sucrose synthase and its association with grain filling in spermine treated rice plant under water deficit
title_fullStr Regulation of sucrose synthase and its association with grain filling in spermine treated rice plant under water deficit
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of sucrose synthase and its association with grain filling in spermine treated rice plant under water deficit
title_short Regulation of sucrose synthase and its association with grain filling in spermine treated rice plant under water deficit
title_sort regulation of sucrose synthase and its association with grain filling in spermine treated rice plant under water deficit
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81956/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81956/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81956/1/Regulation%20of%20sucrose%20synthase%20and%20its%20association%20with%20grain%20filling%20in%20spermine%20treated%20rice%20plant%20under%20water%20deficit.pdf