Prevalence and factors associated with sugar-sweetened beverage intake among undergraduate students in a public university in Malaysia

Background and Objective: Reduction in sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake is one of the World Health Organizationʼs recommendations to reduce noncommunicable disease burden. The prevalence of SSB consumption was highest among young adults. The objective of this study was to examine the prevalence...

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Main Authors: Ahmad, Norliza, Md Zuki, Muhammad Afiq, Azahar, Nur Azilah, Khor, Boon Han, Minhat, Halimatus Sakdiah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian Network for Scientific Information 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81824/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81824/1/Prevalence%20and%20factors%20associated%20with%20sugar-sweetened%20beverage%20intake%20among%20undergraduate%20students%20in%20a%20public%20university%20in%20Malaysia.pdf
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author Ahmad, Norliza
Md Zuki, Muhammad Afiq
Azahar, Nur Azilah
Khor, Boon Han
Minhat, Halimatus Sakdiah
author_facet Ahmad, Norliza
Md Zuki, Muhammad Afiq
Azahar, Nur Azilah
Khor, Boon Han
Minhat, Halimatus Sakdiah
author_sort Ahmad, Norliza
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background and Objective: Reduction in sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake is one of the World Health Organizationʼs recommendations to reduce noncommunicable disease burden. The prevalence of SSB consumption was highest among young adults. The objective of this study was to examine the prevalence of SSBs and factors associated with their consumption among undergraduate students in a residential area in one of the public universities in Malaysia. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using a pretested, validated, self-administered questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics, level of knowledge, family history of diabetes and lifestyle pattern. High SSB intake was defined as an intake of three or more SSBs in a day. Height and weight were measured and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Results: A total of 401 students responded with a response rate of 77.9%. The mean age was 21.3 years (95% CI = 21.20-21.48). The prevalence of at least once daily SSB intake and high SSB intake was 89.3 and 53.3%, respectively. Predictors for high SSB consumption were being men (OR = 2.19, 95% CI 1.07-4.48), having a low family income (OR = 2.05, 95% CI = 1.12-3.76) and having a high level of fast food intake (OR = 1.82, 95% CI = 1.03-3.22). Conclusion: The prevalence of SSB consumption was high among undergraduate students. Innovative health promotion strategies need to be implemented to reduce SSB consumption.
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spelling upm-818242020-11-26T21:37:49Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81824/ Prevalence and factors associated with sugar-sweetened beverage intake among undergraduate students in a public university in Malaysia Ahmad, Norliza Md Zuki, Muhammad Afiq Azahar, Nur Azilah Khor, Boon Han Minhat, Halimatus Sakdiah Background and Objective: Reduction in sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake is one of the World Health Organizationʼs recommendations to reduce noncommunicable disease burden. The prevalence of SSB consumption was highest among young adults. The objective of this study was to examine the prevalence of SSBs and factors associated with their consumption among undergraduate students in a residential area in one of the public universities in Malaysia. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using a pretested, validated, self-administered questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics, level of knowledge, family history of diabetes and lifestyle pattern. High SSB intake was defined as an intake of three or more SSBs in a day. Height and weight were measured and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Results: A total of 401 students responded with a response rate of 77.9%. The mean age was 21.3 years (95% CI = 21.20-21.48). The prevalence of at least once daily SSB intake and high SSB intake was 89.3 and 53.3%, respectively. Predictors for high SSB consumption were being men (OR = 2.19, 95% CI 1.07-4.48), having a low family income (OR = 2.05, 95% CI = 1.12-3.76) and having a high level of fast food intake (OR = 1.82, 95% CI = 1.03-3.22). Conclusion: The prevalence of SSB consumption was high among undergraduate students. Innovative health promotion strategies need to be implemented to reduce SSB consumption. Asian Network for Scientific Information 2019-03 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81824/1/Prevalence%20and%20factors%20associated%20with%20sugar-sweetened%20beverage%20intake%20among%20undergraduate%20students%20in%20a%20public%20university%20in%20Malaysia.pdf Ahmad, Norliza and Md Zuki, Muhammad Afiq and Azahar, Nur Azilah and Khor, Boon Han and Minhat, Halimatus Sakdiah (2019) Prevalence and factors associated with sugar-sweetened beverage intake among undergraduate students in a public university in Malaysia. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 18 (4). pp. 354-363. ISSN 1680-5194 http://docsdrive.com/pdfs/ansinet/pjn/2019/354-363.pdf 10.3923/pjn.2019.354.363
spellingShingle Ahmad, Norliza
Md Zuki, Muhammad Afiq
Azahar, Nur Azilah
Khor, Boon Han
Minhat, Halimatus Sakdiah
Prevalence and factors associated with sugar-sweetened beverage intake among undergraduate students in a public university in Malaysia
title Prevalence and factors associated with sugar-sweetened beverage intake among undergraduate students in a public university in Malaysia
title_full Prevalence and factors associated with sugar-sweetened beverage intake among undergraduate students in a public university in Malaysia
title_fullStr Prevalence and factors associated with sugar-sweetened beverage intake among undergraduate students in a public university in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and factors associated with sugar-sweetened beverage intake among undergraduate students in a public university in Malaysia
title_short Prevalence and factors associated with sugar-sweetened beverage intake among undergraduate students in a public university in Malaysia
title_sort prevalence and factors associated with sugar-sweetened beverage intake among undergraduate students in a public university in malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81824/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81824/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81824/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81824/1/Prevalence%20and%20factors%20associated%20with%20sugar-sweetened%20beverage%20intake%20among%20undergraduate%20students%20in%20a%20public%20university%20in%20Malaysia.pdf