Populations with higher average intelligence are healthier, but do they smoke fewer cigarettes?
Societies with high intelligence quotient (IQ) practice healthier lifestyles, which results in enhanced health status and higher life expectancy. This paper attempts to examine the impact of national average IQ on level of cigarette consumption at a cross-country level. Since smoking is detrimental...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Council for Social and Economic Studies
2019
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81758/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81758/1/Populations%20with%20higher%20average%20intelligence.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848859172869767168 |
|---|---|
| author | Ahmad Suhaimi, Siti Shazwani Burhan, Nik Ahmad Sufian Abdul Rahman, Abdul Razak Daud, Mohd Najmi |
| author_facet | Ahmad Suhaimi, Siti Shazwani Burhan, Nik Ahmad Sufian Abdul Rahman, Abdul Razak Daud, Mohd Najmi |
| author_sort | Ahmad Suhaimi, Siti Shazwani |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Societies with high intelligence quotient (IQ) practice healthier lifestyles, which results in enhanced health status and higher life expectancy. This paper attempts to examine the impact of national average IQ on level of cigarette consumption at a cross-country level. Since smoking is detrimental for human health and causes about ten percent of the total number of deaths every year worldwide, this research is deemed important. Regression analysis with robust standard errors was employed to scrutinize the effect of national IQ on cigarette consumption. After controlling for demographic factors, IQ was found to have significantly positive associations with all measures of cigarette consumption. Unlike the control variables, the positive effect of IQ on smoking was found to be robust to spatial dependence. Nevertheless, the positive effect gradually reduced as the IQ level increased. The proposed explanation is that cigarette smoking is an evolutionarily novel activity that did not previously exist in human ancestral environments. Therefore, as the IQ level rises, societies initially are more likely to appreciate and adopt the novel behavior of smoking. In high-IQ societies, the positive relationship eventually weakens as people become more aware of the health hazards of smoking. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:25:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-81758 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:25:07Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Council for Social and Economic Studies |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-817582022-12-15T03:38:56Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81758/ Populations with higher average intelligence are healthier, but do they smoke fewer cigarettes? Ahmad Suhaimi, Siti Shazwani Burhan, Nik Ahmad Sufian Abdul Rahman, Abdul Razak Daud, Mohd Najmi Societies with high intelligence quotient (IQ) practice healthier lifestyles, which results in enhanced health status and higher life expectancy. This paper attempts to examine the impact of national average IQ on level of cigarette consumption at a cross-country level. Since smoking is detrimental for human health and causes about ten percent of the total number of deaths every year worldwide, this research is deemed important. Regression analysis with robust standard errors was employed to scrutinize the effect of national IQ on cigarette consumption. After controlling for demographic factors, IQ was found to have significantly positive associations with all measures of cigarette consumption. Unlike the control variables, the positive effect of IQ on smoking was found to be robust to spatial dependence. Nevertheless, the positive effect gradually reduced as the IQ level increased. The proposed explanation is that cigarette smoking is an evolutionarily novel activity that did not previously exist in human ancestral environments. Therefore, as the IQ level rises, societies initially are more likely to appreciate and adopt the novel behavior of smoking. In high-IQ societies, the positive relationship eventually weakens as people become more aware of the health hazards of smoking. Council for Social and Economic Studies 2019-06-01 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81758/1/Populations%20with%20higher%20average%20intelligence.pdf Ahmad Suhaimi, Siti Shazwani and Burhan, Nik Ahmad Sufian and Abdul Rahman, Abdul Razak and Daud, Mohd Najmi (2019) Populations with higher average intelligence are healthier, but do they smoke fewer cigarettes? Mankind Quarterly, 59 (4). pp. 487-508. ISSN 0025-2344 https://mankindquarterly.org/archive/issue/59-4/3 10.46469/mq.2019.59.4.3 |
| spellingShingle | Ahmad Suhaimi, Siti Shazwani Burhan, Nik Ahmad Sufian Abdul Rahman, Abdul Razak Daud, Mohd Najmi Populations with higher average intelligence are healthier, but do they smoke fewer cigarettes? |
| title | Populations with higher average intelligence are healthier, but do they smoke fewer cigarettes? |
| title_full | Populations with higher average intelligence are healthier, but do they smoke fewer cigarettes? |
| title_fullStr | Populations with higher average intelligence are healthier, but do they smoke fewer cigarettes? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Populations with higher average intelligence are healthier, but do they smoke fewer cigarettes? |
| title_short | Populations with higher average intelligence are healthier, but do they smoke fewer cigarettes? |
| title_sort | populations with higher average intelligence are healthier, but do they smoke fewer cigarettes? |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81758/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81758/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81758/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81758/1/Populations%20with%20higher%20average%20intelligence.pdf |