Oil price changes and trade openness in Nigeria: linear and nonlinear approach
This empirical research examines the relations between trade openness and oil price changes in Nigeria between the period of 1982 to 2014 using linear and nonlinear autoregressive distributed lags models. The ARDL bounds test shows the existence of cointegration, we further estimate the model using...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management (IJECM)
2019
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81530/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81530/1/Oil%20price%20changes%20and%20trade%20openness%20in%20Nigeria%20linear%20and%20nonlinear%20approach.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848859126452453376 |
|---|---|
| author | Bala, Umar Lee, Chin Maijama’a, Rabiu |
| author_facet | Bala, Umar Lee, Chin Maijama’a, Rabiu |
| author_sort | Bala, Umar |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This empirical research examines the relations between trade openness and oil price changes in Nigeria between the period of 1982 to 2014 using linear and nonlinear autoregressive distributed lags models. The ARDL bounds test shows the existence of cointegration, we further estimate the model using NARDL specification and discovered the existence of a long-run relationship among the variable that means they are cointegrated in nonlinearity. In the long run, the study found that when the oil price rises trad e openness affected significantly. But, when oil price dropped is not significant. The policymakers should consider the different policy between increases and decreases in oil prices when oil price increases have to monitor the degree of open-up than when oil prices dropped. Ordinarily, the foreign trade in oil producing countries is protected by trade restrictions during low oil price The policy has to take major on the exchange rate policy since depreciation can make the trade more open-up. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:24:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-81530 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:24:23Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management (IJECM) |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-815302020-10-30T11:59:53Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81530/ Oil price changes and trade openness in Nigeria: linear and nonlinear approach Bala, Umar Lee, Chin Maijama’a, Rabiu This empirical research examines the relations between trade openness and oil price changes in Nigeria between the period of 1982 to 2014 using linear and nonlinear autoregressive distributed lags models. The ARDL bounds test shows the existence of cointegration, we further estimate the model using NARDL specification and discovered the existence of a long-run relationship among the variable that means they are cointegrated in nonlinearity. In the long run, the study found that when the oil price rises trad e openness affected significantly. But, when oil price dropped is not significant. The policymakers should consider the different policy between increases and decreases in oil prices when oil price increases have to monitor the degree of open-up than when oil prices dropped. Ordinarily, the foreign trade in oil producing countries is protected by trade restrictions during low oil price The policy has to take major on the exchange rate policy since depreciation can make the trade more open-up. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management (IJECM) 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81530/1/Oil%20price%20changes%20and%20trade%20openness%20in%20Nigeria%20linear%20and%20nonlinear%20approach.pdf Bala, Umar and Lee, Chin and Maijama’a, Rabiu (2019) Oil price changes and trade openness in Nigeria: linear and nonlinear approach. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management (IJECM), 7 (12). pp. 522-535. ISSN 2348-0386 |
| spellingShingle | Bala, Umar Lee, Chin Maijama’a, Rabiu Oil price changes and trade openness in Nigeria: linear and nonlinear approach |
| title | Oil price changes and trade openness in Nigeria: linear and nonlinear approach |
| title_full | Oil price changes and trade openness in Nigeria: linear and nonlinear approach |
| title_fullStr | Oil price changes and trade openness in Nigeria: linear and nonlinear approach |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oil price changes and trade openness in Nigeria: linear and nonlinear approach |
| title_short | Oil price changes and trade openness in Nigeria: linear and nonlinear approach |
| title_sort | oil price changes and trade openness in nigeria: linear and nonlinear approach |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81530/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81530/1/Oil%20price%20changes%20and%20trade%20openness%20in%20Nigeria%20linear%20and%20nonlinear%20approach.pdf |