Degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/ sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite
This paper aims to study the degradation rate of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose (SPNFCs) and sugar palm starch (SPS). SPNFCs were isolated from sugar palm fiber, while SPS is extracted from sugar palm trunk. The SPNFCs were reinforced with SPS biopolymer as biodegradable reinforcement material...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Industrial Chemistry Research Institute
2019
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81083/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81083/1/SUGAR.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848859018722803712 |
|---|---|
| author | Mahamud, Siti Nur Atikah Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas Salit, Mohd Sapuan Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan Zainudin, Edi Syams Ibrahim, R. Mohd Afdzaluddin, Atiqah Nainar, Mohamed Ansari M. Jumaidin, Ridhwan |
| author_facet | Mahamud, Siti Nur Atikah Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas Salit, Mohd Sapuan Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan Zainudin, Edi Syams Ibrahim, R. Mohd Afdzaluddin, Atiqah Nainar, Mohamed Ansari M. Jumaidin, Ridhwan |
| author_sort | Mahamud, Siti Nur Atikah |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This paper aims to study the degradation rate of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose (SPNFCs) and sugar palm starch (SPS). SPNFCs were isolated from sugar palm fiber, while SPS is extracted from sugar palm trunk. The SPNFCs were reinforced with SPS biopolymer as biodegradable reinforcement materials of different diameter/length based on the number of passes of high pressurize homogenization process (5, 10 and 15 passes represented by SPS/SPNFCs-5, SPS/SPNFCs-10, and SPS/SPNFCs-15). These SPNFCs were incorporated into SPS plasticized with glycerol and sorbitol via solution casting method. Soil burial experiment performed on SPS and SPS/SPNFCs bionanocomposites showed that SPS was degraded more rapidly by losing 85.76% of its mass in 9 days compared to 69.89% by SPS/SPNFCs-15 bionanocomposite. The high compatibility between SPNFCs nanofiber and SPS biopolymer matrices can
be observed through field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:22:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-81083 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:22:40Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Industrial Chemistry Research Institute |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-810832020-10-12T07:41:42Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81083/ Degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/ sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite Mahamud, Siti Nur Atikah Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas Salit, Mohd Sapuan Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan Zainudin, Edi Syams Ibrahim, R. Mohd Afdzaluddin, Atiqah Nainar, Mohamed Ansari M. Jumaidin, Ridhwan This paper aims to study the degradation rate of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose (SPNFCs) and sugar palm starch (SPS). SPNFCs were isolated from sugar palm fiber, while SPS is extracted from sugar palm trunk. The SPNFCs were reinforced with SPS biopolymer as biodegradable reinforcement materials of different diameter/length based on the number of passes of high pressurize homogenization process (5, 10 and 15 passes represented by SPS/SPNFCs-5, SPS/SPNFCs-10, and SPS/SPNFCs-15). These SPNFCs were incorporated into SPS plasticized with glycerol and sorbitol via solution casting method. Soil burial experiment performed on SPS and SPS/SPNFCs bionanocomposites showed that SPS was degraded more rapidly by losing 85.76% of its mass in 9 days compared to 69.89% by SPS/SPNFCs-15 bionanocomposite. The high compatibility between SPNFCs nanofiber and SPS biopolymer matrices can be observed through field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Industrial Chemistry Research Institute 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81083/1/SUGAR.pdf Mahamud, Siti Nur Atikah and Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas and Salit, Mohd Sapuan and Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan and Zainudin, Edi Syams and Ibrahim, R. and Mohd Afdzaluddin, Atiqah and Nainar, Mohamed Ansari M. and Jumaidin, Ridhwan (2019) Degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/ sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite. Polimery, 64 (10). pp. 27-36. ISSN 0032-2725 http://www.journals.elsevier.com/polymer/ 10.14314/polimery.2019.10.5 |
| spellingShingle | Mahamud, Siti Nur Atikah Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas Salit, Mohd Sapuan Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan Zainudin, Edi Syams Ibrahim, R. Mohd Afdzaluddin, Atiqah Nainar, Mohamed Ansari M. Jumaidin, Ridhwan Degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/ sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite |
| title | Degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/ sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite |
| title_full | Degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/ sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite |
| title_fullStr | Degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/ sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite |
| title_full_unstemmed | Degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/ sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite |
| title_short | Degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/ sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite |
| title_sort | degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/ sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81083/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81083/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81083/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81083/1/SUGAR.pdf |