Chemical attributes of Gigantochloa scortechinii bamboo rhizome in relation with hydraulic conductance

Chemical changes during the maturation period of bamboo are believed to affect its conductance ability. However, prior studies on the bamboo’s chemical changes were inconclusive in implying that the maturation period affects the rhizome’s conductance ability. The rhizome’s conductivity is crucial to...

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Main Authors: Mohamed, Johar, Abdul Hamid, Hazandy, Nuruddin, Ahmad Ainuddin, Nik Ab. Majid, Nik Muhamad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80925/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80925/1/BAMBOO.pdf
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author Mohamed, Johar
Abdul Hamid, Hazandy
Nuruddin, Ahmad Ainuddin
Nik Ab. Majid, Nik Muhamad
author_facet Mohamed, Johar
Abdul Hamid, Hazandy
Nuruddin, Ahmad Ainuddin
Nik Ab. Majid, Nik Muhamad
author_sort Mohamed, Johar
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Chemical changes during the maturation period of bamboo are believed to affect its conductance ability. However, prior studies on the bamboo’s chemical changes were inconclusive in implying that the maturation period affects the rhizome’s conductance ability. The rhizome’s conductivity is crucial to rapidly grow a new bamboo sprout. The aim of this study was to determine the variation of chemical attributes among study sites during the maturation period of bamboo rhizome (Gigantochloa scortechinii), and investigate the possibility of a relationship between the chemical attributes and hydraulic conductance. Destructive sampling was conducted using the selective random sampling method on four consecutive rhizomes. The chemical attributes were determined according to the TAPPI standard methods, except for the holocellulose. The results indicated that the ash content, alcohol-acetone solubility, and holocellulose were significantly different (p < 0.01) among the three study sites. In addition, the results indicated that decreasing ash content with age could not be used as a determinant factor for the decrease in the hydraulic conductance. However, increasing the hot water solubility, alcohol-acetone solubility, lignin, and holocellulose with the rhizome age were suggested to be related to decreasing the rhizome’s hydraulic conductance.
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spelling upm-809252020-10-14T21:43:45Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80925/ Chemical attributes of Gigantochloa scortechinii bamboo rhizome in relation with hydraulic conductance Mohamed, Johar Abdul Hamid, Hazandy Nuruddin, Ahmad Ainuddin Nik Ab. Majid, Nik Muhamad Chemical changes during the maturation period of bamboo are believed to affect its conductance ability. However, prior studies on the bamboo’s chemical changes were inconclusive in implying that the maturation period affects the rhizome’s conductance ability. The rhizome’s conductivity is crucial to rapidly grow a new bamboo sprout. The aim of this study was to determine the variation of chemical attributes among study sites during the maturation period of bamboo rhizome (Gigantochloa scortechinii), and investigate the possibility of a relationship between the chemical attributes and hydraulic conductance. Destructive sampling was conducted using the selective random sampling method on four consecutive rhizomes. The chemical attributes were determined according to the TAPPI standard methods, except for the holocellulose. The results indicated that the ash content, alcohol-acetone solubility, and holocellulose were significantly different (p < 0.01) among the three study sites. In addition, the results indicated that decreasing ash content with age could not be used as a determinant factor for the decrease in the hydraulic conductance. However, increasing the hot water solubility, alcohol-acetone solubility, lignin, and holocellulose with the rhizome age were suggested to be related to decreasing the rhizome’s hydraulic conductance. North Carolina State University 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80925/1/BAMBOO.pdf Mohamed, Johar and Abdul Hamid, Hazandy and Nuruddin, Ahmad Ainuddin and Nik Ab. Majid, Nik Muhamad (2019) Chemical attributes of Gigantochloa scortechinii bamboo rhizome in relation with hydraulic conductance. BioResources, 14 (4). pp. 8155-8173. ISSN 1930-2126 https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_14_4_8155_Mohamed_Chemical_Attributes_Gigantochloa_Bamboo/7109
spellingShingle Mohamed, Johar
Abdul Hamid, Hazandy
Nuruddin, Ahmad Ainuddin
Nik Ab. Majid, Nik Muhamad
Chemical attributes of Gigantochloa scortechinii bamboo rhizome in relation with hydraulic conductance
title Chemical attributes of Gigantochloa scortechinii bamboo rhizome in relation with hydraulic conductance
title_full Chemical attributes of Gigantochloa scortechinii bamboo rhizome in relation with hydraulic conductance
title_fullStr Chemical attributes of Gigantochloa scortechinii bamboo rhizome in relation with hydraulic conductance
title_full_unstemmed Chemical attributes of Gigantochloa scortechinii bamboo rhizome in relation with hydraulic conductance
title_short Chemical attributes of Gigantochloa scortechinii bamboo rhizome in relation with hydraulic conductance
title_sort chemical attributes of gigantochloa scortechinii bamboo rhizome in relation with hydraulic conductance
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80925/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80925/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80925/1/BAMBOO.pdf