Calf massager: intervention for body muscle discomfort during prolonged standing
Many occupations require workers to stand for long periods of time without proper interventions, which causes discomfort in the back and lower limbs. Therefore, this study aims to assess the effectiveness in alleviating body muscle discomfort during prolonged standing through the use of a calf massa...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
John Wiley & Sons
2019
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80849/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80849/1/CALF.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848858966503718912 |
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| author | Ramalingam, Kalai Selvan Karuppiah, Karmegam Ramaiya, Shiamala Devi How, Vivien Perimal, Enoch Kumar Naeini, Hassan Sadeghi Sambasivam, Sivasankar Mani, Kulanthayan K.C. |
| author_facet | Ramalingam, Kalai Selvan Karuppiah, Karmegam Ramaiya, Shiamala Devi How, Vivien Perimal, Enoch Kumar Naeini, Hassan Sadeghi Sambasivam, Sivasankar Mani, Kulanthayan K.C. |
| author_sort | Ramalingam, Kalai Selvan |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Many occupations require workers to stand for long periods of time without proper interventions, which causes discomfort in the back and lower limbs. Therefore, this study aims to assess the effectiveness in alleviating body muscle discomfort during prolonged standing through the use of a calf massager. This study was conducted among male workers at a manufacturer with production line workers and the list was obtained from the HR Department and simple random sampling was done by number categorization. A total of 100 respondents (50 respondents for both the control and the experimental groups) participated in this study. The experiment took place in a room with a similar setup for the production line. Each respondent was requested to perform the simulated task for 2 hr. For the experimental group, the calf massager was turned on every 15 min. At every 15‐min interval after turning on the calf massager, respondents from both groups were required to evaluate their discomfort level on a Borg's scale CR‐10 questionnaire. The results showed that the level of body discomfort among respondents in the experimental group reduced (20–30%)compared with that of the control group. Multivariate analysis results revealed that the discomfort rating for the lower back, knees, thighs, calves, and feet was significantly lower (p < .05) among the experimental group compared with the control group. For lower body parts, the lower back region was statistically significant(p < .05) at the 90th, 105th, and 120th min; the thigh region was statistically significant (p < .05) at the 120th min; the knee region was statistically significant(p < .05) at the 105th and 120th min; the calf region was statistically significant(p < .05) at all minute intervals except the 15th and 45th min, while the feet region, was statistically significant at the 105th and 120th min. Therefore, this study indicates that calf massage treatment is capable of reducing body muscle discomfort during prolonged standing and highlights the significance of calf massage. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:21:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-80849 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T12:21:50Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | John Wiley & Sons |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-808492020-10-15T21:47:56Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80849/ Calf massager: intervention for body muscle discomfort during prolonged standing Ramalingam, Kalai Selvan Karuppiah, Karmegam Ramaiya, Shiamala Devi How, Vivien Perimal, Enoch Kumar Naeini, Hassan Sadeghi Sambasivam, Sivasankar Mani, Kulanthayan K.C. Many occupations require workers to stand for long periods of time without proper interventions, which causes discomfort in the back and lower limbs. Therefore, this study aims to assess the effectiveness in alleviating body muscle discomfort during prolonged standing through the use of a calf massager. This study was conducted among male workers at a manufacturer with production line workers and the list was obtained from the HR Department and simple random sampling was done by number categorization. A total of 100 respondents (50 respondents for both the control and the experimental groups) participated in this study. The experiment took place in a room with a similar setup for the production line. Each respondent was requested to perform the simulated task for 2 hr. For the experimental group, the calf massager was turned on every 15 min. At every 15‐min interval after turning on the calf massager, respondents from both groups were required to evaluate their discomfort level on a Borg's scale CR‐10 questionnaire. The results showed that the level of body discomfort among respondents in the experimental group reduced (20–30%)compared with that of the control group. Multivariate analysis results revealed that the discomfort rating for the lower back, knees, thighs, calves, and feet was significantly lower (p < .05) among the experimental group compared with the control group. For lower body parts, the lower back region was statistically significant(p < .05) at the 90th, 105th, and 120th min; the thigh region was statistically significant (p < .05) at the 120th min; the knee region was statistically significant(p < .05) at the 105th and 120th min; the calf region was statistically significant(p < .05) at all minute intervals except the 15th and 45th min, while the feet region, was statistically significant at the 105th and 120th min. Therefore, this study indicates that calf massage treatment is capable of reducing body muscle discomfort during prolonged standing and highlights the significance of calf massage. John Wiley & Sons 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80849/1/CALF.pdf Ramalingam, Kalai Selvan and Karuppiah, Karmegam and Ramaiya, Shiamala Devi and How, Vivien and Perimal, Enoch Kumar and Naeini, Hassan Sadeghi and Sambasivam, Sivasankar and Mani, Kulanthayan K.C. (2019) Calf massager: intervention for body muscle discomfort during prolonged standing. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 29 (5). pp. 426-434. ISSN 2157-4650 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hfm.20805 10.1002/hfm.20805 |
| spellingShingle | Ramalingam, Kalai Selvan Karuppiah, Karmegam Ramaiya, Shiamala Devi How, Vivien Perimal, Enoch Kumar Naeini, Hassan Sadeghi Sambasivam, Sivasankar Mani, Kulanthayan K.C. Calf massager: intervention for body muscle discomfort during prolonged standing |
| title | Calf massager: intervention for body muscle discomfort during prolonged standing |
| title_full | Calf massager: intervention for body muscle discomfort during prolonged standing |
| title_fullStr | Calf massager: intervention for body muscle discomfort during prolonged standing |
| title_full_unstemmed | Calf massager: intervention for body muscle discomfort during prolonged standing |
| title_short | Calf massager: intervention for body muscle discomfort during prolonged standing |
| title_sort | calf massager: intervention for body muscle discomfort during prolonged standing |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80849/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80849/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80849/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80849/1/CALF.pdf |