Bioavailability and mobility of arsenic, cadmium, and manganese in gold mine tailings amended with rice husk ash and fe-coated rice husk ash

This study was conducted to determine the effects of rice husk ash (RHA) and Fe-coated rice husk ash (Fe-RHA) on the bioavailability and mobility of As, Cd, and Mn in mine tailings. The amendments were added to the tailings at 0, 5, 10, or 20% (w/w) and the mixtures were incubated for 0, 7, 15, 30,...

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Main Authors: Sadiq, Tariq Faruq, Abd. Wahid, Samsuri, Karam Singh, Daljit Singh, Aris, Ahmad Zaharin, Jamilu, Garba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80809/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80809/1/ARSENIC.pdf
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author Sadiq, Tariq Faruq
Abd. Wahid, Samsuri
Karam Singh, Daljit Singh
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Jamilu, Garba
author_facet Sadiq, Tariq Faruq
Abd. Wahid, Samsuri
Karam Singh, Daljit Singh
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Jamilu, Garba
author_sort Sadiq, Tariq Faruq
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study was conducted to determine the effects of rice husk ash (RHA) and Fe-coated rice husk ash (Fe-RHA) on the bioavailability and mobility of As, Cd, and Mn in mine tailings. The amendments were added to the tailings at 0, 5, 10, or 20% (w/w) and the mixtures were incubated for 0, 7, 15, 30, 45, and 60 days. The CaCl2 extractable As, Cd, and Mn in the amended tailings were determined at each interval of incubation period. In addition, the tailings mixture was leached with simulated rain water (SRW) every week from 0 day (D 0) until day 60 (D 60). The results showed that both RHA and Fe-RHA application significantly decreased the CaCl2-extractable Cd and Mn but increased that of As in the tailings throughout the incubation period. Consequently, addition of both RHA and Fe-RHA leached out higher amount of As from the tailings but decreased Cd and Mn concentration compared to the controls. The amount of As leached from the Fe-RHA-amended tailings was less than that from RHA-amended tailings. Application of both RHA and Fe-RHA could be an effective way in decreasing the availability of cationic heavy metals (Cd and Mn) in the tailings but these amendments could result in increasing the availability of anionic metalloid (As). Therefore, selection of organic amendments to remediate metal contaminated tailings must be done with great care because the outcomes might be different among the elements.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm-808092020-10-15T22:07:20Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80809/ Bioavailability and mobility of arsenic, cadmium, and manganese in gold mine tailings amended with rice husk ash and fe-coated rice husk ash Sadiq, Tariq Faruq Abd. Wahid, Samsuri Karam Singh, Daljit Singh Aris, Ahmad Zaharin Jamilu, Garba This study was conducted to determine the effects of rice husk ash (RHA) and Fe-coated rice husk ash (Fe-RHA) on the bioavailability and mobility of As, Cd, and Mn in mine tailings. The amendments were added to the tailings at 0, 5, 10, or 20% (w/w) and the mixtures were incubated for 0, 7, 15, 30, 45, and 60 days. The CaCl2 extractable As, Cd, and Mn in the amended tailings were determined at each interval of incubation period. In addition, the tailings mixture was leached with simulated rain water (SRW) every week from 0 day (D 0) until day 60 (D 60). The results showed that both RHA and Fe-RHA application significantly decreased the CaCl2-extractable Cd and Mn but increased that of As in the tailings throughout the incubation period. Consequently, addition of both RHA and Fe-RHA leached out higher amount of As from the tailings but decreased Cd and Mn concentration compared to the controls. The amount of As leached from the Fe-RHA-amended tailings was less than that from RHA-amended tailings. Application of both RHA and Fe-RHA could be an effective way in decreasing the availability of cationic heavy metals (Cd and Mn) in the tailings but these amendments could result in increasing the availability of anionic metalloid (As). Therefore, selection of organic amendments to remediate metal contaminated tailings must be done with great care because the outcomes might be different among the elements. Springer 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80809/1/ARSENIC.pdf Sadiq, Tariq Faruq and Abd. Wahid, Samsuri and Karam Singh, Daljit Singh and Aris, Ahmad Zaharin and Jamilu, Garba (2019) Bioavailability and mobility of arsenic, cadmium, and manganese in gold mine tailings amended with rice husk ash and fe-coated rice husk ash. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191 (232). pp. 1-12. ISSN 0167-6369; ESSN: 1573-2959 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10661-019-7359-6 10.1007/s10661-019-7359-6
spellingShingle Sadiq, Tariq Faruq
Abd. Wahid, Samsuri
Karam Singh, Daljit Singh
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Jamilu, Garba
Bioavailability and mobility of arsenic, cadmium, and manganese in gold mine tailings amended with rice husk ash and fe-coated rice husk ash
title Bioavailability and mobility of arsenic, cadmium, and manganese in gold mine tailings amended with rice husk ash and fe-coated rice husk ash
title_full Bioavailability and mobility of arsenic, cadmium, and manganese in gold mine tailings amended with rice husk ash and fe-coated rice husk ash
title_fullStr Bioavailability and mobility of arsenic, cadmium, and manganese in gold mine tailings amended with rice husk ash and fe-coated rice husk ash
title_full_unstemmed Bioavailability and mobility of arsenic, cadmium, and manganese in gold mine tailings amended with rice husk ash and fe-coated rice husk ash
title_short Bioavailability and mobility of arsenic, cadmium, and manganese in gold mine tailings amended with rice husk ash and fe-coated rice husk ash
title_sort bioavailability and mobility of arsenic, cadmium, and manganese in gold mine tailings amended with rice husk ash and fe-coated rice husk ash
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80809/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80809/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80809/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80809/1/ARSENIC.pdf