An overview of biomass thermochemical conversion technologies in Malaysia

The rising pressure on both cleaner production and sustainable development have been the main driving force that pushes mankind to seek for alternative greener and sustainable feedstocks for chemical and energy production. The biomass ‘waste-to-wealth’ concept which convert low value biomass into va...

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Main Authors: Wan Ab. Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina, Chan, Yi Herng, Cheah, Kin Wai, How, Bing Shen, Loy, Adrian Chun Minh, Shahbaz, Muhammad, Sing, Haswin Kaur Gurdeep, Yusuf, Nur'aini Raman, Ahmad Shuhaili, Ahmad Fadzil, Yusup, Suzana, Rambli, Jakaria, Kansha, Yasuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80620/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80620/1/BIOMASS.pdf
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author Wan Ab. Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina
Chan, Yi Herng
Cheah, Kin Wai
How, Bing Shen
Loy, Adrian Chun Minh
Shahbaz, Muhammad
Sing, Haswin Kaur Gurdeep
Yusuf, Nur'aini Raman
Ahmad Shuhaili, Ahmad Fadzil
Yusup, Suzana
Rambli, Jakaria
Kansha, Yasuki
author_facet Wan Ab. Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina
Chan, Yi Herng
Cheah, Kin Wai
How, Bing Shen
Loy, Adrian Chun Minh
Shahbaz, Muhammad
Sing, Haswin Kaur Gurdeep
Yusuf, Nur'aini Raman
Ahmad Shuhaili, Ahmad Fadzil
Yusup, Suzana
Rambli, Jakaria
Kansha, Yasuki
author_sort Wan Ab. Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The rising pressure on both cleaner production and sustainable development have been the main driving force that pushes mankind to seek for alternative greener and sustainable feedstocks for chemical and energy production. The biomass ‘waste-to-wealth’ concept which convert low value biomass into value-added products which contain high economic potential, have attracted the attentions from both academicians and industry players. With a tropical climate, Malaysia has a rich agricultural sector and dense tropical rainforest, giving rise to abundance of biomass which most of them are underutilized. Hence, the biomass ‘waste-to-wealth’ conversion through various thermochemical conversion technologies and the prospective challenges towards commercialization in Malaysia are reviewed in this paper. In this paper, a critical review about the maturity status of the four most promising thermochemical conversion routes in Malaysia (i.e. gasification, pyrolysis, liquefaction and hydroprocessing) is given. The current development of thermochemical conversion technologies for biomass conversion in Malaysia is also reviewed and benchmarked against global progress. Besides, the core technical challenges in commercializing these green technologies are highlighted as well. Lastly, the future outlook for successful commercialization of these technologies in Malaysia is included.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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publishDate 2019
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spelling upm-806202020-11-05T20:32:57Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80620/ An overview of biomass thermochemical conversion technologies in Malaysia Wan Ab. Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina Chan, Yi Herng Cheah, Kin Wai How, Bing Shen Loy, Adrian Chun Minh Shahbaz, Muhammad Sing, Haswin Kaur Gurdeep Yusuf, Nur'aini Raman Ahmad Shuhaili, Ahmad Fadzil Yusup, Suzana Rambli, Jakaria Kansha, Yasuki The rising pressure on both cleaner production and sustainable development have been the main driving force that pushes mankind to seek for alternative greener and sustainable feedstocks for chemical and energy production. The biomass ‘waste-to-wealth’ concept which convert low value biomass into value-added products which contain high economic potential, have attracted the attentions from both academicians and industry players. With a tropical climate, Malaysia has a rich agricultural sector and dense tropical rainforest, giving rise to abundance of biomass which most of them are underutilized. Hence, the biomass ‘waste-to-wealth’ conversion through various thermochemical conversion technologies and the prospective challenges towards commercialization in Malaysia are reviewed in this paper. In this paper, a critical review about the maturity status of the four most promising thermochemical conversion routes in Malaysia (i.e. gasification, pyrolysis, liquefaction and hydroprocessing) is given. The current development of thermochemical conversion technologies for biomass conversion in Malaysia is also reviewed and benchmarked against global progress. Besides, the core technical challenges in commercializing these green technologies are highlighted as well. Lastly, the future outlook for successful commercialization of these technologies in Malaysia is included. Elsevier 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80620/1/BIOMASS.pdf Wan Ab. Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina and Chan, Yi Herng and Cheah, Kin Wai and How, Bing Shen and Loy, Adrian Chun Minh and Shahbaz, Muhammad and Sing, Haswin Kaur Gurdeep and Yusuf, Nur'aini Raman and Ahmad Shuhaili, Ahmad Fadzil and Yusup, Suzana and Rambli, Jakaria and Kansha, Yasuki (2019) An overview of biomass thermochemical conversion technologies in Malaysia. Science of the Total Environment, 680. pp. 105-123. ISSN 0048-9697; ESSN: 1879-1026 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969719317401 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.211
spellingShingle Wan Ab. Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina
Chan, Yi Herng
Cheah, Kin Wai
How, Bing Shen
Loy, Adrian Chun Minh
Shahbaz, Muhammad
Sing, Haswin Kaur Gurdeep
Yusuf, Nur'aini Raman
Ahmad Shuhaili, Ahmad Fadzil
Yusup, Suzana
Rambli, Jakaria
Kansha, Yasuki
An overview of biomass thermochemical conversion technologies in Malaysia
title An overview of biomass thermochemical conversion technologies in Malaysia
title_full An overview of biomass thermochemical conversion technologies in Malaysia
title_fullStr An overview of biomass thermochemical conversion technologies in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed An overview of biomass thermochemical conversion technologies in Malaysia
title_short An overview of biomass thermochemical conversion technologies in Malaysia
title_sort overview of biomass thermochemical conversion technologies in malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80620/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80620/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80620/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80620/1/BIOMASS.pdf