A review of copter drone detection using radar systems

The exponential growth of copter drone usage and the threats posed by drone users, such as unauthorised imaging and filming in restricted areas, illegal surveillance, air collisions, drug smuggling, terrorist attacks, and radio frequency (RF) jamming, have led to many efforts and research projects a...

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Main Authors: Raja Abdullah, Raja Syamsul Azmir, Salah, Asem Ahmad, Ismail, Alyani, Sali, Aduwati, Musa, Surajo Alhaji, Abdul Rashid, Nur Emileen, Ibrahim, Idnin Pasya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science & Technology Research Institute for Defence (STRIDE) 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80464/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80464/1/DRONE.pdf
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author Raja Abdullah, Raja Syamsul Azmir
Salah, Asem Ahmad
Ismail, Alyani
Sali, Aduwati
Musa, Surajo Alhaji
Abdul Rashid, Nur Emileen
Ibrahim, Idnin Pasya
author_facet Raja Abdullah, Raja Syamsul Azmir
Salah, Asem Ahmad
Ismail, Alyani
Sali, Aduwati
Musa, Surajo Alhaji
Abdul Rashid, Nur Emileen
Ibrahim, Idnin Pasya
author_sort Raja Abdullah, Raja Syamsul Azmir
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The exponential growth of copter drone usage and the threats posed by drone users, such as unauthorised imaging and filming in restricted areas, illegal surveillance, air collisions, drug smuggling, terrorist attacks, and radio frequency (RF) jamming, have led to many efforts and research projects aimed at drone detection. The attempted methodologies include using acoustics, cameras, cascades (audio-visual) and radio frequency. In addition, there are the nontechnical methods such as shooting and netting. This paper presents radar systems as a method for copter drone detection. It presents the state of the art review of the efforts so far made towards detecting drones given preference to radar systems for micro-Doppler-based analysis. It also introduces passive forward scatter radar (PFSR) as an emerging methodology, presenting its reported achievements for both ground and airborne target detection. In an attempt to improve the detection of low-profile targets, this paper discusses the basic parameters aiding Doppler and micro-Doppler analysis of a copter drone. The paper concludes by proposing digital video broadcasting satellite (DVBS) based PFSR for drone detection due to its improved capabilities, thereby making microDoppler analysis for a low-profile target, a feasible endeavour.
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spelling upm-804642020-11-10T07:16:37Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80464/ A review of copter drone detection using radar systems Raja Abdullah, Raja Syamsul Azmir Salah, Asem Ahmad Ismail, Alyani Sali, Aduwati Musa, Surajo Alhaji Abdul Rashid, Nur Emileen Ibrahim, Idnin Pasya The exponential growth of copter drone usage and the threats posed by drone users, such as unauthorised imaging and filming in restricted areas, illegal surveillance, air collisions, drug smuggling, terrorist attacks, and radio frequency (RF) jamming, have led to many efforts and research projects aimed at drone detection. The attempted methodologies include using acoustics, cameras, cascades (audio-visual) and radio frequency. In addition, there are the nontechnical methods such as shooting and netting. This paper presents radar systems as a method for copter drone detection. It presents the state of the art review of the efforts so far made towards detecting drones given preference to radar systems for micro-Doppler-based analysis. It also introduces passive forward scatter radar (PFSR) as an emerging methodology, presenting its reported achievements for both ground and airborne target detection. In an attempt to improve the detection of low-profile targets, this paper discusses the basic parameters aiding Doppler and micro-Doppler analysis of a copter drone. The paper concludes by proposing digital video broadcasting satellite (DVBS) based PFSR for drone detection due to its improved capabilities, thereby making microDoppler analysis for a low-profile target, a feasible endeavour. Science & Technology Research Institute for Defence (STRIDE) 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80464/1/DRONE.pdf Raja Abdullah, Raja Syamsul Azmir and Salah, Asem Ahmad and Ismail, Alyani and Sali, Aduwati and Musa, Surajo Alhaji and Abdul Rashid, Nur Emileen and Ibrahim, Idnin Pasya (2019) A review of copter drone detection using radar systems. Defence S and T Technical Bulletin. pp. 16-38. ISSN 1985-6571 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331920623_A_REVIEW_OF_COPTER_DRONE_DETECTION_USING_RADAR_SYSTEM/link/5e1e5e6c92851c3cbe653435/download
spellingShingle Raja Abdullah, Raja Syamsul Azmir
Salah, Asem Ahmad
Ismail, Alyani
Sali, Aduwati
Musa, Surajo Alhaji
Abdul Rashid, Nur Emileen
Ibrahim, Idnin Pasya
A review of copter drone detection using radar systems
title A review of copter drone detection using radar systems
title_full A review of copter drone detection using radar systems
title_fullStr A review of copter drone detection using radar systems
title_full_unstemmed A review of copter drone detection using radar systems
title_short A review of copter drone detection using radar systems
title_sort review of copter drone detection using radar systems
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80464/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80464/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80464/1/DRONE.pdf