Karyotypic and mtDNA based characterization of Malaysian water buffalo

Background: In Malaysia, the domestic water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) are classified into the swamp and the murrah buffaloes. Identification of these buffaloes is usually made via their phenotypic appearances. This study characterizes the subspecies of water buffaloes using karyotype, molecular an...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shaari, Nor 'Ammar Liyana, Edward, Marilyn Jaoi, Shu, San Loo, Salisi, Mohd Shahrom, Yusoff, Rosnina, Ab Ghani, Nurul Izza, Saad, Mohd Zamri, Ahmad, Hafandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80353/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80353/1/Karyotypic%20and%20mtDNA%20based%20characterization%20of%20Malaysian%20water%20buffalo.pdf
_version_ 1848858895521415168
author Shaari, Nor 'Ammar Liyana
Edward, Marilyn Jaoi
Shu, San Loo
Salisi, Mohd Shahrom
Yusoff, Rosnina
Ab Ghani, Nurul Izza
Saad, Mohd Zamri
Ahmad, Hafandi
author_facet Shaari, Nor 'Ammar Liyana
Edward, Marilyn Jaoi
Shu, San Loo
Salisi, Mohd Shahrom
Yusoff, Rosnina
Ab Ghani, Nurul Izza
Saad, Mohd Zamri
Ahmad, Hafandi
author_sort Shaari, Nor 'Ammar Liyana
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: In Malaysia, the domestic water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) are classified into the swamp and the murrah buffaloes. Identification of these buffaloes is usually made via their phenotypic appearances. This study characterizes the subspecies of water buffaloes using karyotype, molecular and phylogenetic analyses. Blood of 105 buffaloes, phenotypically identified as swamp, murrah and crossbred buffaloes were cultured, terminated and harvested using conventional karyotype protocol to determine the number of chromosomes. Then, the D-loop of mitochondrial DNA of 10 swamp, 6 crossbred and 4 murrah buffaloes which were identified earlier by karyotyping were used to construct a phylogenetic tree was constructed. Results Karyotypic analysis confirmed that all 93 animals phenotypically identified as swamp buffaloes with 48 chromosomes, all 7 as crossbreds with 49 chromosomes, and all 5 as murrah buffaloes with 50 chromosomes. The D-loop of mitochondrial DNA analysis showed that 10 haplotypes were observed with haplotype diversity of 0.8000 ± 0.089. Sequence characterization revealed 72 variables sites in which 67 were parsimony informative sites with sequence diversity of 0.01906. The swamp and murrah buffaloes clearly formed 2 different clades in the phylogenetic tree, indicating clear maternal divergence from each other. The crossbreds were grouped within the swamp buffalo clade, indicating the dominant maternal swamp buffalo gene in the crossbreds. Conclusion: Thus, the karyotyping could be used to differentiate the water buffaloes while genotypic analysis could be used to characterize the water buffaloes and their crossbreds.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T12:20:43Z
format Article
id upm-80353
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T12:20:43Z
publishDate 2019
publisher BioMed Central
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-803532020-10-21T20:20:17Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80353/ Karyotypic and mtDNA based characterization of Malaysian water buffalo Shaari, Nor 'Ammar Liyana Edward, Marilyn Jaoi Shu, San Loo Salisi, Mohd Shahrom Yusoff, Rosnina Ab Ghani, Nurul Izza Saad, Mohd Zamri Ahmad, Hafandi Background: In Malaysia, the domestic water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) are classified into the swamp and the murrah buffaloes. Identification of these buffaloes is usually made via their phenotypic appearances. This study characterizes the subspecies of water buffaloes using karyotype, molecular and phylogenetic analyses. Blood of 105 buffaloes, phenotypically identified as swamp, murrah and crossbred buffaloes were cultured, terminated and harvested using conventional karyotype protocol to determine the number of chromosomes. Then, the D-loop of mitochondrial DNA of 10 swamp, 6 crossbred and 4 murrah buffaloes which were identified earlier by karyotyping were used to construct a phylogenetic tree was constructed. Results Karyotypic analysis confirmed that all 93 animals phenotypically identified as swamp buffaloes with 48 chromosomes, all 7 as crossbreds with 49 chromosomes, and all 5 as murrah buffaloes with 50 chromosomes. The D-loop of mitochondrial DNA analysis showed that 10 haplotypes were observed with haplotype diversity of 0.8000 ± 0.089. Sequence characterization revealed 72 variables sites in which 67 were parsimony informative sites with sequence diversity of 0.01906. The swamp and murrah buffaloes clearly formed 2 different clades in the phylogenetic tree, indicating clear maternal divergence from each other. The crossbreds were grouped within the swamp buffalo clade, indicating the dominant maternal swamp buffalo gene in the crossbreds. Conclusion: Thus, the karyotyping could be used to differentiate the water buffaloes while genotypic analysis could be used to characterize the water buffaloes and their crossbreds. BioMed Central 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80353/1/Karyotypic%20and%20mtDNA%20based%20characterization%20of%20Malaysian%20water%20buffalo.pdf Shaari, Nor 'Ammar Liyana and Edward, Marilyn Jaoi and Shu, San Loo and Salisi, Mohd Shahrom and Yusoff, Rosnina and Ab Ghani, Nurul Izza and Saad, Mohd Zamri and Ahmad, Hafandi (2019) Karyotypic and mtDNA based characterization of Malaysian water buffalo. BMC Genetics, 20 (37). pp. 1-6. ISSN 1471-2156 https://bmcgenet.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12863-019-0741-0 10.1186/s12863-019-0741-0
spellingShingle Shaari, Nor 'Ammar Liyana
Edward, Marilyn Jaoi
Shu, San Loo
Salisi, Mohd Shahrom
Yusoff, Rosnina
Ab Ghani, Nurul Izza
Saad, Mohd Zamri
Ahmad, Hafandi
Karyotypic and mtDNA based characterization of Malaysian water buffalo
title Karyotypic and mtDNA based characterization of Malaysian water buffalo
title_full Karyotypic and mtDNA based characterization of Malaysian water buffalo
title_fullStr Karyotypic and mtDNA based characterization of Malaysian water buffalo
title_full_unstemmed Karyotypic and mtDNA based characterization of Malaysian water buffalo
title_short Karyotypic and mtDNA based characterization of Malaysian water buffalo
title_sort karyotypic and mtdna based characterization of malaysian water buffalo
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80353/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80353/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80353/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80353/1/Karyotypic%20and%20mtDNA%20based%20characterization%20of%20Malaysian%20water%20buffalo.pdf